PR/IR | Period prevalence/ Incidence proportion | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys vs girls | Boys | Girls | |||||||
Very low SEP | Low SEP | Medium SEP | High SEP | Very low SEP | Low SEP | Medium SEP | High SEP | ||
Disease | PR/IR (95% CI) p-value | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) |
Infectious diseases | |||||||||
Tuberculosisa | 0.92 (0.79, 1.07) | 33 (0.10) | 243 (0.05) | 47 (0.02) | 0 (0.00) | 44 (0.15) | 229 (0.05) | 53 (0.02) | 0 (0.00) |
Meningitis (bacterial or viral)a | 1.57 (1.36, 1.80)*** | 33 (0.10) | 330 (0.07) | 142 (0.06) | 1 (0.02) | 12 (0.04) | 196 (0.04) | 97 (0.04) | 1 (0.01) |
Influenzaa | 1.05 (1.04, 1.06)*** | 3257 (10.29) | 40,304 (8.65) | 19,581 (8.06) | 234 (3.91) | 2940 (10.02) | 36,172 (8.25) | 17,580 (7.64) | 217 (3.73) |
Neoplasms | |||||||||
Cancer of the brain and nervous system | 1.09 (0.90, 1.32) | 18 (0.06) | 133 (0.03) | 75 (0.03) | 0 (0.00) | 6 (0.02) | 126 (0.03) | 58 (0.03) | 4 (0.06) |
Leukaemia | 1.26 (1.06, 1.48)** | 17 (0.05) | 196 (0.04) | 105 (0.04) | 4 (0.07) | 8 (0.03) | 157 (0.04) | 74 (0.03) | 1 (0.02) |
Malignant neoplasms | 1.08 (1.02, 1.15)* | 129 (0.41) | 1402 (0.30) | 667 (0.27) | 9 (0.15) | 107 (0.36) | 1231 (0.28) | 572 (0.259 | 8 (0.14) |
Anthropometrics | |||||||||
Overweight | 1.06 (1.05, 1.08)*** | 3809 (18.77) | 44,974 (17.52) | 20,602 (14.23) | 267 (5.93) | 3252 (17.24) | 38,425 (15.80) | 16,985 (12.30) | 228 (5.30) |
Obesity | 1.33 (1.32, 1.35)*** | 2159 (10.64) | 23,454 (9.14) | 8886 (6.14) | 78 (1.73) | 1530 (8.11) | 16,237 (6.71) | 5880 (4.27) | 57 (1.32) |
Mental health | |||||||||
Mood disorders | 0.87 (0.83, 0.91)*** | 164 (0.52) | 2144 (0.46) | 780 (0.32) | 10 (0.17) | 200 (0.68) | 2325 (0.53) | 823 (0.36) | 10 (0.17) |
Adjustment and anxiety disorders | 1.06 (1.04, 1.08)*** | 1788 (5.65) | 21,098 (4.53) | 7596 (3.13) | 56 (0.94) | 1638 (5.58) | 18,764 (4.28) | 6682 (2.91) | 47 (0.82) |
ADHD | 2.70 (2.63, 2.76)*** | 1323 (4.18) | 16,443 (3.53) | 7790 (3.20) | 139 (2.32) | 437 (1.49) | 5863 (1.34) | 2627 (1.14) | 46 (0.79) |
ASD | 4.66 (4.39, 4.94)*** | 321 (1.01) | 4154 (0.89) | 2006 (0.83) | 21 (0.35) | 68 (0.23) | 844 (0.19) | 401 (0.17) | 2 (0.04) |
Autoimmune and respiratory diseases | |||||||||
Acute bronchitisa | 1.21 (1.20, 1.21)*** | 7014 (22.17) | 87,062 (18.60) | 41,963 (17.26) | 669 (11.16) | 5471 (18.64) | 68,208 (15.50) | 32,929 (14.30) | 476 (8.20) |
Chronic bronchitis | 1.22 (1.21, 1.23)*** | 3285 (10.38) | 40.515 (8.70) | 19,404 (7.98) | 282 (4.71) | 2560 (8.72) | 31,430 (7.17) | 14,976 (6.51) | 201 (3.46) |
Asthma | 1.47 (1.45, 1.49)*** | 2460 (7.77) | 32,359 (6.95) | 16,639 (6.85) | 232 (3.87) | 1641 (5.59) | 21,122 (4.82) | 10,298 (4.48) | 128 (2.20) |
Respiratory allergy | 1.13 (1.12, 1.14)*** | 1677 (5.30) | 22,128 (4.75) | 9797 (4.03) | 125 (2.09) | 1310 (4.46) | 15,929 (3.63) | 6640 (2.89) | 79 (1.36) |
Dermatitis | 0.94 (0.93, 0.94)*** | 7610 (24.05) | 102,065 (21.92) | 47,832 (19.68) | 668 (11.15) | 7886 (26.87) | 106,201 (24.23) | 48,956 (21.28) | 687 (11.82) |
Food allergy | 1.08 (1.06, 1.10)*** | 316 (1.00) | 5502 (1.18) | 3811 (1.57) | 58 (0.96) | 240 (0.82) | 5073 (1.16) | 3640 (1.58) | 59 (1.01) |
Cystic fibrosis | 1.00 (0.79, 1.28) | 3 (0.01) | 83 (0.02) | 46 (0.02) | 1 (0.01) | 5 (0.02) | 75 (0.02) | 44 (0.02) | 2 (0.04) |
Adverse birth outcomes | |||||||||
Short gestation, low birth weight, foetal growth retardation | 1.04 (1.01, 1.08)* | 320 (1.01) | 4795 (1.03) | 1677 (0.69) | 30 (0.50) | 310 (1.05) | 4276 (0.98) | 1568 (0.68) | 28 (0.49) |
Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia and trauma | 1.37 (1.29, 1.45)*** | 173 (0.55) | 2102 (0.45) | 746 (0.31) | 8 (0.14) | 85 (0.29) | 1480 (0.34) | 506 (0.22) | 0 (0.00) |
Congenital anomalies | 1.18 (1.16, 1.19)*** | 3343 (10.57) | 46,752 (10.04) | 21,640 (8.90) | 265 (4.42) | 2398 (8.17) | 36,981 (8.44) | 18,183 (7.91) | 232 (3.99) |
Nervous system | |||||||||
Paralysis | 1.24 (1.14, 1.36)*** | 71 (0.22) | 760 (0.16) | 306 (0.13) | 3 (0.05) | 64 (0.22) | 544 (0.12) | 252 (0.11) | 4 (0.07) |
Epilepsy | 1.16 (1.10, 1.21)*** | 217 (0.68) | 2555 (0.55) | 1139 (0.47) | 28 (0.46) | 175 (0.60) | 2024 (0.46) | 996 (0.43) | 9 (0.16) |
Circulatory system | |||||||||
Essential hypertension | 1.28 (1.18, 1.38)*** | 70 (0.22) | 1001 (0.22) | 343 (0.14) | 4 (0.06) | 56 (0.19) | 731 (0.17) | 256 (0.11) | 3 (0.05) |
Heart valve disorders | 1.18 (1.16, 1.20)*** | 1054 (3.33) | 15,078 (3.24) | 7584 (3.12) | 97 (1.61) | 899 (3.06) | 11,970 (2.73) | 6075 (2.64) | 83 (1.43) |
Acute cerebrovascular disease | 1.39 (1.23, 1.57)*** | 32 (0.10) | 413 (0.09) | 173 (0.07) | 3 (0.06) | 22 (0.07) | 269 (0.06) | 130 (0.06) | 3 (0.06) |
Others | |||||||||
Injuriesa | 1.18 (1.17, 1.18)*** | 13,453 (42.52) | 16,4317 (35.28) | 78,687 (32.37) | 1292 (21.57) | 10,493 (35.75) | 130,995 (29.89) | 63,419 (27.57) | 990 (17.04) |
Poisoninga | 0.99 (0.92, 1.06) | 123 (0.39) | 1094 (0.23) | 438 (0.18) | 10 (0.17) | 119 (0.41) | 1089 (0.25) | 372 (0.16) | 15 (0.27) |