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Table 6 Self-Isolation odds ratio estimates (OR1 and OR) and OR 95% confidence interval (95% C.I.OR) for the multiple logistic regression model

From: Perceptions towards COVID-19 and adoption of preventive measures among the public in Saudi Arabia: a cross sectional study

 

Self-Isolation

Able

Willing

Socio-demographic factors

OR1

OR

95% C.I.OR

p-value

OR1

OR

95% C.I.OR

p-value

Age Group

 18–24

        

 25–34

0.74*

0.532

(0.353–0.801)

0.002

0.96

0.841

(0.613–1.154)

0.284

 35–44

0.67**

0.467

(0.286–0.762)

0.002

1.00

0.990

(0.7–1.398)

0.953

 45–54

1.59*

0.967

(0.519–1.805)

0.917

1.83**

1.816

(1.175–2.807)

0.007

 55–64

1.73*

0.802

(0.366–1.757)

0.581

2.87**

2.690

(1.457–4.965)

0.002

 65 years old and above

0.52**

0.324

(0.146–0.717)

0.005

0.93

0.941

(0.521–1.7)

0.841

Gender

 Female

1.01

1.266

(0.96–1.671)

0.095

0.99

   

Marital status

 Single

        

 Married

1.39**

1.509

(1.02–2.233)

0.039

1.47**

   

 Separated/ Divorced

1.13

1.155

(0.573–2.33)

0.686

1.18

   

 Widowed

0.64

0.514

(0.134–1.966)

0.331

0.92

   

Educational or Work- related Qualification

 PhD

        

 Until Secondary/Equivalent

1.06

   

0.77*

   

 Pre-Univ.Diploma

0.67*

   

0.99

   

 University

0.83

   

0.88

   

 High Diploma

1.60

   

1.32

   

 Master

0.85

   

1.17

   

Nationality

 Saudi

1.83**

1.424

(0.985–2.06)

0.060

1.46**

1.388

(1.009–1.909)

0.044

Employment

 Unemployed/Not working/Other

        

 Working/student full time

1.53**

1.271

(0.864–1.87)

0.223

1.4**

   

 Working part time

1.22

0.933

(0.542–1.608)

0.804

1.32*

   

 Retired

19.95**

11.608

(2.192–61.469)

0.004

5.49**

   

Healthcare worker

0.81*

   

1.06

   

Gross Household Income

 Under 1333 USD per month

        

 1333 USD to 2666 USD per month

2.16**

1.882

(1.035–3.42)

0.038

1.87**

1.631

(0.984–2.703)

0.058

 2666.67 USD to 3999.74 USD per month

3.31**

2.662

(1.477–4.8)

0.001

3.61**

2.837

(1.708–4.713)

< 0.001

 4000 USD to 5333.07 USD per month

1.6*

1.104

(0.627–1.944)

0.733

1.65**

1.148

(0.701–1.879)

0.584

 5333.34 USD to 6666.41 USD per month

3**

2.202

(1.126–4.305)

0.021

4.57**

3.508

(1.901–6.473)

< 0.001

 6666.67 USD and over per month

3.13**

2.079

(1.184–3.648)

0.011

2.71**

1.822

(1.132–2.933)

0.013

 Don’t know/ Prefer not to say

1.62**

1.333

(0.783–2.27)

0.290

1.95**

1.633

(1.026–2.599)

0.039

Perceived Current State of Health

 Fairly or Very poor/ Prefer not to say

        

 Very good

4.45**

2.361

(1.319–4.224)

0.004

3.36**

2.336

(1.399–3.9)

0.001

 Fairly good

2.68**

1.447

(0.775–2.704)

0.246

2.83**

2.045

(1.171–3.571)

0.012

 Neither good or poor

2.45**

1.300

(0.546–3.094)

0.554

1.66*

1.233

(0.585–2.6)

0.582

At Least One Chronic Health Conditions Currently

0.72**

   

0.8**

   

Chronic Condition in Members of the Household or Those Under Your Care

0.94

   

0.97

   

At Least One Respiratory/ Cold/ Flu-like Symptom

0.43**

0.545

(0.412–0.721)

< 0.001

0.5**

0.591

(0.464–0.752)

< 0.001

  1. *p-value < 0.20; ** p-value < 0.05. The first categories are the references. . OR1: odds ratio estimate by univariable logistic model. OR odds ratio estimate by multivariable logistic model