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Table 3 Adjusted Relationship between HIV and Cardiovascular Disease in Sub-Saharan Africa

From: HIV and cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa: Demographic and Health Survey data for 4 countries

 

Lesotho

Namibia

Senegal

South Africa

Odds of Self-reported Diabetes

 HIV

1.30 (0.67, 2.50)

0.29 (0.12, 0.72)

0.61 (0.08, 4.72)

1.02 (0.45, 2.31)

 Age

1.09 (1.05, 1.23)

1.08 (1.05, 1.11)

1.17 (1.12, 1.23)

1.11 (1.08, 1.14)

 Sex (Male ref)

1.51 (0.67, 3.39)

0.72 (0.44, 1.18)

2.19

(0.87, 5.51)

1.46

(0.63, 3.41)

 Residence (Urban ref)

0.68 (0.39, 1.21)

0.33 (0.20, 0.54)

0.22

(0.10, 0.49)

0.81

(0.47, 1.39)

 BMI

1.05 (1.02, 1.07)

1.09 (1.05, 1.14)

1.00 (0.98, 1.02)

1.06 (1.02, 1.09)

Odds of Self-reported Hypertension

 HIV

0.63 (0.47, 0.83)

0.99 (0.71, 1.39)

0.40 (0.13, 1.20)

0.85 (0.61, 1.19)

 Age

1.06 (1.04, 1.06)

1.08 (1.06, 1.10)

1.07 (0.13, 1.20)

1.09 (1.08, 1.11)

 Sex (Male ref)

1.59 (1.12, 2.26)

1.13 (0.87, 1.49)

6.82 (5.01, 9.29)

1.43 (1.03, 1.99)

 Residence (Urban ref)

0.84 (0.67, 1.06)

0.55 (0.43, 0.70)

0.76 (0.59, 0.98)

0.94 (0.72, 1.23)

 BMI

1.07 (1.04, 1.09)

1.10 (1.07, 1.12)

1.01 (1.00, 1.02)

1.06 (1.03, 1.08)

  1. Each model adjusted for age, sex, rural/urban residence, and BMI
  2. Bold indicates significance at the p < 0.05 level