Table 2 Adjusted associations between U.S. county race/ethnicity, poverty, economic characteristics, housing/transit characteristics, and population health/health care characteristics with six-month cumulative incidence of coronavirus obtained from negative binomial models (n = 3142)

Percent in poverty

1.00

0.99

1.01

0.98

(0.99–1.02)

(0.98–1.01)

(0.99–1.03)

(0.97–1.00)

 Percent White (ref.)

 Percent Black

1.03

1.03

1.03

1.03

(1.02–1.03)

(1.02–1.04)

(1.02–1.04)

(1.02–1.03)

 Percent Hispanic

1.02

1.00

1.02

1.02

(1.01–1.03)

(0.99–1.02)

(1.01–1.03)

(1.01–1.03)

 Percent Native American

1.01

1.02

1.01

1.01

(1.00–1.02)

(1.01–1.03)

(1.00–1.02)

(1.00–1.03)

 Percent Asian

1.02

1.00

1.00

1.05

(0.98–1.05)

(0.96–1.03)

(0.97–1.03)

(1.00–1.09)

 Percent two or more races

0.89

0.91

0.90

0.87

(0.85–0.94)

(0.88–0.95)

(0.86–0.94)

(0.84–0.91)

Percent unemployed

0.96

(0.94–0.98)

Percent without a high school diploma

1.03

(1.01–1.05)

Percent of households with housing cost burden

0.99

(0.97–1.02)

Percent of single parent households

1.01

(0.99–1.04)

Percent with limited English proficiency

1.08

(0.99–1.19)

Percent of crowded households

1.01

(0.95–1.08)

Percent of multi-unit households

1.02

(1.01–1.04)

Percent of households without vehicle

0.98

(0.97–1.00)

Diabetes prevalence

1.01

(0.99–1.02)

Preventable hospitalization rate^a

1.00

(1.00–1.00)

Percent uninsured

1.02

(1.00–1.05)

Obesity prevalence

1.00

(0.99–1.02)

Smoking prevalence

1.02

(0.99–1.06)

Primary care physician rate^a

1.00

(1.00–1.00)