HCS among current smokers (HCSs%) | HCS in the entire survey population (HCSp%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Both sexes | Men | Women | Both sexes | |
India 2009 | 18.4 (16.8, 20.0) | 10.4 (7.2, 13.5) | 18.0 (16.1, 19.0) | 4.5 (4.0, 4.9) | 0.3 (0.2, 0.4) | 2.5 (2.2, 2.7) |
India 2016 | 15.8 (14.3, 17.3) | 8.8 (5.4, 12.2) | 15.2 (13.8, 16.5) | 3.0 (2.7, 3.28) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.2) | 1.6 (1.5, 1.8) |
Absolute change | −2.6 | −1.6 | − 2.8 | −1.46 | −0.2 | − 0.8 |
% change | −14.3 | − 15.0 | − 15.6 | −32.7 | − 45.2 | −34.2 |
P-value | 0.020 | 0.50 | 0.006 | < 0.001 | 0.079 | < 0.001 |
Bangladesh 2009 | 16.7 (14.1, 19.3) | 15.0 (1.5, 28.5) | 32.2 (31.1, 33.3) | 7.5 (6.2, 8.7) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.5) | 3.8 (3.4, 4.3) |
Bangladesh 2017 | 14.5 (11.9, 17.0) | 11.8 (1.3, 22.2) | 14.4 (11.9, 16.9) | 4.8 (3.9, 5.6) | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) | 2.4 (2.0, 2.8) |
Absolute change | −2.2 | −3.2 | −17.8 | − 2.7 | −0.2 | − 1.5 |
% change | − 13.1 | −21.3 | −55.2 | −35.8 | − 65.2 | − 37.9 |
P-value | 0.242 | 0.713 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.153 | < 0.001 |
China 2010 | 32.3 (31.1, 33.3) | 30.9 (27.1, 34.8) | 35.5 (34.5, 36.5) | 5.1 (4.4, 5.9) | 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) | 2.7 (2.3, 3.0) |
China 2018 | 23.1 (20.1, 25.4) | 17.6 (10.5, 24.7) | 22.9 (20.6, 25.1) | 10.2 (9.1,11.3) | 0.3 (0.1, 0.4) | 5.3 (4.7, 5.9) |
Absolute change | −9.2 | −13.3 | −12.6 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 4.0 |
% change | −28.5 | −43.0 | −55.1 | 100 | 125 | 42.9 |
P-value | < 0.001 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Mexico 2009 | 4.6 (3.1, 6.1) | 2.8 (0.6, 4.9) | 4.1 (2.9, 5.4) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.5) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) | 0.7 (0.45, 0.87) |
Mexico 2015 | 5.1 (3.4, 6.76) | 2.7 (1.1, 4.2) | 4.4 (3.2, 5.7) | 1.3 (0.8, 1.7) | 0.2 (0.01–0.3) | 0.7 (0.51, 0.94) |
Absolute change | 0.5 | −0.1 | 0.3 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.1 |
% change | 9.7 | −3.3 | 7.2 | 11.3 | 0 | 10.6 |
P-value | 0.663 | 0.941 | 0.739 | 0.621 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Philippines 2009 | 22.0 (19.7, 24.4) | 8.2 (5.0, 11.4) | 19.8 (17.7, 21.9) | 10.6 (9.4, 11.8) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.0) | 5.6 (4.9, 6.3) |
Philippines 2015 | 18.0 (15.8, 20.2) | 8.4 (4.6, 12.1) | 16.9 (14.9, 19.0) | 7.3 (6.3, 8.2) | 0.4 (0.2, 0.6) | 3.8 (3.3, 4.4) |
Absolute change | −4.0 | 0.2 | −2.9 | −3.3 | −0.3 | −1.8 |
% change | −18.2 | 2.0 | −14.5 | −31.2 | − 41.9 | − 31.4 |
P-value | 0.015 | 0.707 | 0.052 | < 0.001 | 0.14 | < 0.001 |
Russia 2009 | 39.5 (36.9, 42.1) | 18.4 (15.1, 21.8) | 33.1 (30.9, 35.3) | 23.8 (22.2, 25.4) | 4.0 (3.2, 4.8) | 13.0 (12.0, 13.9) |
Russia 2016 | 37.6 (34.8, 40.5) | 24.9 (20.9, 29.0) | 34.3 (31.7, 36.9) | 18.6 (17.0, 20.3) | 3.6 (2.9, 4.3) | 10.4 (9.5, 11.4) |
Absolute change | −1.9 | 6.5 | 1.2 | −5.2 | −0.4 | −2.6 |
% change | −4.7 | 35.3 | 3.7 | −21.7 | −10 | − 19.7 |
P-value | 0.334 | 0.015 | 0.489 | < 0.001 | 0.46 | 0.001 |
Turkey 2008 | 21.0 (18.7, 23.4) | 16.1 (11.9, 20.2) | 20.0 (17.8, 22.1) | 9.2 (8.1, 10.4) | 1.9 (1.3, 2.4) | 5.5 (4.8, 6.1) |
Turkey 2016 | 34.4 (31.5, 37.3) | 30.1 (25.6, 34.5) | 33.1 (30.5, 30.8) | 14.4 (13.0, 15.8) | 5.3 (4.4, 6.2) | 9.8 (8.9, 10.1) |
Absolute change | 13.4 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
% change | 63.6 | 87.1 | 66.0 | 55.9 | 183.3 | 79 |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Ukraine 2010 | 33.3 (30.8, 35.8) | 21.2 (15.7, 26.7) | 30.7 (28.5, 32.9) | 16.7 (15.2, 18.1) | 2.4 (1.7, 3.1) | 8.9 (8.1, 9.6) |
Ukraine 2017 | 39.5 (36.2, 42.8) | 19.2 (13.5, 24.8) | 35.2 (32.3, 38.1) | 15.7 (14.1, 17.7) | 1.7 (1.1, 2.3) | 8.0 (7.3, 8.8) |
Absolute change | 6.2 | −2.1 | 4.5 | −1 | −0.7 | −0.8 |
% change | 18.7 | −9.8 | 14.7 | −5.9 | −30.1 | −9.5 |
P-value | 0.003 | 0.619 | 0.015 | 0.396 | 0.614 | 0.096 |
Uruguay 2009 | 17.6 (13.5, 21.7) | 14.1 (9.6, 18.4) | 16.1 (13.0, 19.1) | 4.4 (3.2, 5.5) | 2.3 (1.5, 3.1) | 3.3 (2.6, 3.9) |
Uruguay 2017 | 17.7 (13.6, 21.7) | 15.9 (12.4, 19.4) | 16.9 (13.9, 19.8) | 3.7 (2.8, 4.5) | 2.4 (1.8, 3.0) | 3.0 (2.5, 3.5) |
Absolute change | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | −0.7 | 0.1 | − 0.3 |
% change | 0.5 | 12.6 | 5.0 | −15.8 | 3.9 | −8.5 |
P-value | 0.928 | 0.056 | 0.289 | 0.337 | 0.803 | 0.473 |
Vietnam 2010 | 20.8 (18.8, 22.9) | 21.8 (14.0, 29.6) | 20.9 (18.8, 22.9) | 9.9 (8.8, 11.0) | 0.3 (0.2, 0.5) | 4.9 (4.4, 5.5) |
Vietnam 2015 | 27.7 (25.3, 30.0) | 28.3 (14.0, 42.6) | 27.7 (25.4, 30.0) | 12.5 (11.3, 13.8) | 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) | 6.2 (5.6, 6.9) |
Absolute change | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 2.7 | −0.1 | 1.3 |
% change | 32.7 | 29.8 | 32.6 | 26.9 | −3.1 | 25.8 |
P-value | < 0.001 | 0.434 | 0 < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.937 | 0.002 |