UNADJUSTED CHANGE OVER TIME | ADJUSTED CHANGE OVER TIME b | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPC HHs | Control HHs | DiD | MPC HHs | Control HHs | DiD c | Overall Mean/% | Effect Size | R2 | |||||||
% | (95% CI) | % | (95% CI) | % | (95% CI) | % | (95% CI) | % | (95% CI) | % | (95% CI) | ||||
Most Recent Childhood Illness | |||||||||||||||
Health Facility Payments for OP Cared | |||||||||||||||
Any payment for OP care at facility | 3.1% | (−5.6,11.8) | 0.6% | (− 5.1,6.3) | 2.5% | (−7.9,12.9) | 4.3% | (−5.1,13.7) | −0.2% | (−6.3,5.9) | 4.5% | (−6.7,15.8) | 87.8% | 5.2% | 0.027 |
Total paid at facility for visit (all HHs) | 0.19 | (−0.9,1.3) | 0.20 | (−0.5,0.9) | −0.01 | (−1.3,1.2) | 0.34 | (−0.8,1.5) | − 0.02 | (− 0.7,0.7) | 0.36 | (− 1.0,1.7) | 1.37 | 26.2% | 0.035 |
Medication Costs at Pharmacy/Elsewhere | |||||||||||||||
Any payment for medication outside facility | 15.7% | (4.4,27.0) | 15.0% | (6.2,23.8) | 0.7% | (−13.6,15.0) | 14.8% | (2.2,27.4) | 4.8% | (−5.0,14.7) | 9.9% | (−6.0,25.8) | 57.0% | 17.4% | 0.059 |
Total paid for medication (all HHs) | 1.61 | (0.2,3.0) | 1.81 | (0.7,2.9) | −0.19 | (−1.9,1.6) | 1.54 | (0.0,3.1) | 0.51 | (−0.7,1.7) | 1.03 | (−0.9,3.0) | −2.49 | −41.3% | 0.058 |
Total Amount Paid for Illnesse | |||||||||||||||
Any expense for most recent illness | 4.6% | (−4.0,13.3) | 6.7% | (0.5,12.9) | −2.0% | (−12.7,8.6) | 5.5% | (−3.9,15.0) | 5.1% | (−1.9,12.2) | 0.4% | (−11.0,11.8) | 86.3% | 0.5% | 0.048 |
Total cost for most recent illness (all HHs) | 0.59 | (−0.5,1.7) | 1.01 | (0.2,1.8) | −0.41 | (−1.8,0.9) | 0.71 | (−0.5,1.9) | 0.64 | (−0.3,1.5) | 0.07 | (−1.4,1.5) | 1.52 | 4.6% | 0.056 |
Most Recent Acute Adult Illness | |||||||||||||||
Health Facility Payments for OP Cared | |||||||||||||||
Any payment for OP care at facility | −11.9% | (−20.8,-2.9) | 0.7% | (−6.5,7.9) | −12.6% | (−24.1,-1.1) | − 14.5% | (− 23.4,-5.5) | −1.1% | (−9.0,6.8) | − 13.4% | (− 25.4,-1.3) | 88.1% | −15.2% | 0.055 |
Total paid at facility for visit (all HHs) | −1.34 | (− 2.4,-0.3) | −0.01 | (− 0.8,0.8) | − 1.34 | (−2.7,0.0) | − 1.57 | (− 2.7,-0.5) | − 0.33 | (−1.3,0.6) | − 1.24 | (−2.7,0.2) | 1.64 | −75.6% | 0.057 |
Medication Costs at Pharmacy/Elsewhere | |||||||||||||||
Any payment for medication outside facility | −6.6% | (−21.1,7.9) | 1.9% | (−8.5,12.4) | −8.6% | (−26.4,9.3) | − 11.3% | (− 26.7,4.2) | −3.5% | (− 15.2,8.3) | − 7.8% | (− 27.0,11.5) | 56.6% | − 13.7% | 0.044 |
Total paid for medication (all HHs) | −0.92 | (− 2.8,0.9) | − 0.04 | (− 1.3,1.3) | − 0.88 | (− 3.1,1.4) | − 1.37 | (−3.3,0.6) | − 0.67 | (− 2.1,0.8) | −0.70 | (− 3.1,1.7) | − 2.45 | 28.6% | 0.047 |
Total Amount Paid for Illnesse | |||||||||||||||
Any expense for most recent illness | −12.1% | (−22.8,-1.5) | −0.6% | (− 8.8,7.5) | − 11.5% | (− 24.9,1.9) | − 13.2% | (− 24.2,− 2.1) | -2.1% | (− 11.5,7.3) | − 11.1% | (− 25.5,3.3) | 84.9% | − 13.1% | 0.046 |
Total cost for most recent illness (all HHs) | −1.77 | (− 3.2,-0.4) | − 0.05 | (− 1.1,1.0) | −1.71 | (− 3.5,0.0) | −1.95 | (− 3.4,-0.5) | − 0.28 | (−1.5,0.9) | − 1.67 | (− 3.5,0.2) | 1.49 | − 111.7% | 0.059 |
Most Recent Adult Chronic Illness Visit | |||||||||||||||
Health Facility Payments for OP Cared | |||||||||||||||
Any payment for OP care at facility | 5.0% | (−10.8,20.9) | 10.6% | (−1.9,23.1) | −5.6% | (− 25.8,14.6) | − 1.5% | (− 19.2,16.3) | 7.2% | (− 8.2,22.6) | − 8.7% | (− 33.2,15.9) | 77.5% | −11.2% | 0.073 |
Total paid at facility for visit (all HHs) | 0.57 | (−1.4,2.6) | 1.32 | (− 0.3,3.0) | − 0.74 | (−3.3,1.9) | − 0.10 | (− 2.4,2.2) | 0.69 | (− 1.2,2.5) | − 0.78 | (− 3.8,2.3) | 0.51 | − 154.2% | 0.084 |
Average Monthly Medication Costs | |||||||||||||||
Any regular (monthly) medication costs | 4.9% | (− 17.2,27.1) | 5.1% | (−7.5,17.8) | −0.2% | (− 25.7,25.3) | 5.2% | (− 19.1,29.4) | − 0.8% | (− 15.0,13.3) | 6.0% | (−22.3,34.3) | 71.6% | 8.4% | 0.077 |
Average monthly medication costs (all cases) | 0.43 | (−2.5,3.4) | 0.61 | (−1.0,2.2) | −0.18 | (−3.5,3.2) | 0.32 | (−2.9,3.5) | −0.02 | (−1.8,1.8) | 0.33 | (−3.4,4.0) | −0.07 | − 449.8% | 0.086 |
Routine Spending on Health | |||||||||||||||
Health expenditures (past month)f | 0.70 | (−0.2,1.6) | 1.49 | (0.8,2.2) | −0.79 | (−1.9,0.3) | 0.24 | (−0.7,1.2) | 0.53 | (−0.2,1.3) | −0.30 | (−1.5,0.9) | 2.01 | −14.7% | 0.131 |
Sold assets to pay for health (past 3 mos) | 2.5% | (−1.5,6.5) | 7.0% | (3.6,10.3) | −4.5% | (−9.7,0.7) | 2.0% | (−2.4,6.4) | 4.0% | (0.4,7.7) | −2.0% | (−7.9,3.8) | 6.8% | −29.7% | 0.044 |
Borrowed to pay for health (past 3 mos) | 42.4% | (32.8,52.0) | 34.9% | (29.0,40.8) | 7.5% | (−3.8,18.7) | 38.0% | (27.7,48.3) | 32.6% | (25.8,39.4) | 5.4% | (−6.6,17.3) | 37.3% | 14.4% | 0.218 |