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Table 2 Sample Demographic Characteristics and Living Conditions at Baseline and Endline

From: Multi-purpose cash transfers and health among vulnerable Syrian refugees in Lebanon: a prospective cohort study

 

BASELINE

ENDLINE

MPC HHs (N = 173)

Control HHs (N = 444)

P value

MPC HHs (N = 168)

Control HHs (N = 375)

P value

Principal Applicant/Household Head Characteristics

 Female sex

68

(39.3%)

212

(47.7%)

0.059

65

(38.7%)

175

(46.7%)

0.084

 Age (mean years)

39.7

(9.0)

38.0

(12.1)

0.101

40.9

9.2

38.8

11.8

0.041

Highest level of education

 None

52

(30.2%)

101

(22.9%)

0.007

46

(27.4%)

66

(17.6%)

0.001

 Primary school

91

(52.9%)

215

(48.8%)

 

100

(59.5%)

207

(55.3%)

 

 Preparatory school

22

(12.8%)

72

(16.3%)

 

16

(9.5%)

56

(15.0%)

 

 Secondary school

7

(4.1%)

53

(12.0%)

 

6

(3.6%)

45

(12.0%)

 

Marital status

 Married

155

(89.6%)

408

(91.9%)

0.248

150

(89.3%)

337

(89.9%)

0.984

 Widowed

6

(3.5%)

21

(4.7%)

 

6

(3.6%)

11

(2.9%)

 

 Never married / Divorced

4

(2.3%)

5

(1.1%)

 

3

(1.8%)

7

(1.9%)

 

Household Demographic Characteristics

 Household size (mean)

7.6

(2.5)

6.0

(2.4)

< 0.001

7.5

2.5

6.0

2.1

< 0.001

 Dependency ratio a (mean)

2.3

(1.0)

1.7

(1.0)

< 0.001

2.4

1.2

1.7

1.1

< 0.001

 Multiple UNHCR registration cases (%)

5

(2.9%)

11

(2.5%)

0.772

9

(5.4%)

31

(8.3%)

0.230

Vulnerable members (%)

 Child(ren) < 5 yrs

136

(78.6%)

317

(71.4%)

0.068

111

(66.1%)

250

(66.7%)

0.892

 Child(ren) ≤ 17 yrs

172

(99.4%)

426

(95.9%)

0.025

166

(98.8%)

364

(97.1%)

0.219

 Older adult(s) (> 60 yrs)

16

(9.2%)

51

(11.5%)

0.422

20

(11.9%)

53

(14.1%)

0.482

 Member with a chronic health condition

27

(15.6%)

66

(14.9%)

0.817

60

(35.7%)

136

(36.3%)

0.901

 Member w/ disability or that needs daily support

23

(13.3%)

46

(10.4%)

0.299

45

(26.8%)

68

(18.1%)

0.022

Living Conditions

 Residence type

  Apartment or house

61

(35.3%)

211

(47.5%)

0.006

65

(38.7%)

142

(37.9%)

0.292

  Single room

79

(45.7%)

159

(35.8%)

 

73

(43.5%)

149

(39.7%)

 

  Temporary shelter b

21

(12.1%)

61

(13.7%)

 

16

(9.5%)

58

(15.5%)

 

  Other c

12

(6.9%)

13

(2.9%)

 

14

(8.3%)

26

(6.9%)

 

 Residence arrangement

  Rented

159

(91.9%)

401

(90.3%)

0.206

156

(92.9%)

345

(92.0%)

0.672

  Hosted for free / rent paid by NGO/charity

12

(6.9%)

42

(9.5%)

 

8

(4.8%)

22

(5.9%)

 

  Owned

2

(1.2%)

1

(0.2%)

 

4

(2.4%)

6

(1.6%)

 

  Shared living space

156

(90.7%)

383

(86.3%)

0.135

167

(99.4%)

375

(100%)

0.135

  Crowding (mean # people/sleeping room)

4.5

(1.9)

3.6

(1.7)

< 0.001

4.3

2.0

4.1

1.9

0.228

  1. Presented as N (%) or mean (standard deviation). Bold italic indicates statistically significant (p < 0.001) findings; bold indicates statistically significant (p < 0.05) findings; italic indicates statistically significant (p < 0.10) findings
  2. a Number of dependents divided by number of working age adults
  3. b includes tent, prefab unit, collective center
  4. c includes unfinished building, construction site, factory, or warehouse