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Table 1 LBW overall and by maternal race, education, and their combination, United States, baseline and 2018

From: Trends in infants born at low birthweight and disparities by maternal race and education from 2003 to 2018 in the United States

 

Baseline LBW birthsa

Baseline Percent LBWa

2018 LBW Births

2018 Percent LBW

U.S. Overall

245,104

6.2%

241,875

6.6%

Race

 AIAN

2330

6.2%

2229

6.8%

 Asian

13,056

6.3%

17,907

7.0%

 Black

64,233

11.6%

64,667

11.7%

 Hispanic

49,480

5.6%

53,562

6.2%

 White

114,183

5.1%

101,102

5.3%

Educationb

 Less than HS

37,118

7.3%

39,162

8.5%

 HS

41,440

7.0%

73,589

7.8%

 Some College

26,195

6.2%

50,369

6.9%

 College

29,984

4.6%

74,687

5.0%

Race by Education

 AIAN, Less than HS

262

7.4%

543

8.4%

 AIAN, HS

218

5.8%

823

7.0%

 AIAN, Some College

148

5.1%

547

6.5%

 AIAN, College

75

5.1%

293

5.0%

 Asian, Less than HS

641

7.3%

1401

7.7%

 Asian, HS

1336

6.5%

2599

7.6%

 Asian, Some College

1221

6.9%

2108

7.4%

 Asian, College

4564

6.1%

11,563

6.7%

 Black, Less than HS

7680

13.2%

10,095

13.8%

 Black, HS

10,369

12.1%

24,439

12.5%

 Black, Some College

6650

10.8%

15,996

11.3%

 Black, College

3742

9.2%

13,380

9.6%

 Hispanic, Less than HS

17,521

5.8%

15,057

6.7%

 Hispanic, HS

11,262

5.7%

17,621

6.3%

 Hispanic, Some College

5616

5.9%

10,514

6.2%

 Hispanic, College

3751

4.9%

9613

5.4%

 White, Less than HS

10,833

8.3%

11,901

8.7%

 White, HS

18,067

6.4%

27,808

6.7%

 White, Some College

12,466

5.2%

21,011

5.6%

 White, College

17,754

3.9%

39,499

4.0%

  1. LBW Low Birthweight, AIAN American Indian and Alaska Native, HS High School
  2. a Baseline values are for 2003 for Overall and Race and are for 2007 for Education and Race by Education
  3. b Births for education fluctuated because there were nearly two million births for which education was missing or excluded on the birth certificate in 2007 and less than 50,000 in 2018