Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with types of elder abuse
From: Prevalence of elder abuse and victim-related risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in China
Variable | Physical abuse | Emotional abuse | Financial abuse | Neglect | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | S.E. | OR (95% CI) | B | SE | OR (95% CI) | B | SE | OR (95% CI) | B | SE | OR (95% CI) | |
Age | ||||||||||||
65 ~ 69 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
70 ~ 74 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 1.07 (0.95–1.82) | 0.16 | 0.19 | 1.21 (0.94–2.17) | 0.01 | 0.12 | 1.12 (0.82–1.37) | 0.18** | 0.11 | 1.25 (0.35–2.82) |
75~ | 0.27 | 0.13 | 1.12 (0.96–0.79) | 0.27 | 0.35 | 1.18 (0.83–1.65) | 0.18 | 0.21 | 1.36 (0.86–1.45) | 0.13** | 0.34 | 1.56 (0.67–3.54) |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Female | 0.28 | 0.17 | 1.06 (0.93–1.24) | 0.31* | 0.57 | 1.15 (0.76–1.86) | 0.34 | 0.18 | 1.85 (0.54–2.87) | 0.39** | 0.78 | 1.87 (0.76–2.18) |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Divorced | ||||||||||||
Widowed | 0.34 | 0.16 | 1.28 (0.76–1.21) | 0.36 | 0.31 | 1.79 (0.48–2.16) | 0.15 | 0.45 | 1.65 (0.67–2.18) | 0.42** | 0.64 | 1.86 (0.56–3.15) |
Unmarried | ||||||||||||
Education level | ||||||||||||
Illiterate | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
Primary school to high school | −0.15 | 0.23 | 0.96 (0.87–1.19) | −0.19 | 0.36 | 0.79 (0.43–1.55) | −0.21** | 0.11 | 0.54 (0.12–2.13) | − 0.26* | 0.21 | 0.82 (0.15–1.34) |
University and above | − 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.95 (0.73–1.41) | − 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.86 (0.35–2.06) | −0.54** | 0.64 | 0.83 (0.27–1.67) | −0.23* | 0.37 | 0.43 (0.02–1.83) |
Income | ||||||||||||
Under 5000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
5001 ~ 30,000 | −0.48** | 0.31 | 0.86 (0.65–1.48) | − 0.15* | 0.43 | 0.46 (0.17–1.05) | − 0.31** | 0.07 | 0.68 (0.34–1.48) | − 0.36** | 0.43 | 0.76 (0.01–1.54) |
30,001~ | −0.36** | 0.19 | 0.93 (0.75–1.38) | −0.49* | 0.87 | 0.38 (0.12–1.21) | −0.24** | 0.16 | 0.87 (0.37–1.39) | −0.48** | 0.33 | 0.67 (0.13–1.69) |
Number of children | ||||||||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
1 ~ 2 | 0.21* | 0.06 | 1.12 (0.87–1.29) | 0.16 | 0.76 | 1.34 (0.66–2.15) | 0.11* | 0.04 | 1.23 (0.87–3.18) | 0.31* | 0.53 | 1.52 (0.63–2.18) |
3~ | 0.16* | 0.13 | 1.08 (0.96–1.75) | 0.53 | 0.29 | 1.76 (0.87–3.64) | 0.34* | 0.18 | 1.67 (0.54–1.65) | 0.21* | 0.44 | 1.55 (0.37–2.16) |
Health condition | ||||||||||||
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
2 ~ 3 | −0.15 | 0.41 | 0.86 (0.73–1.45) | −0.27 | 0.23 | 0.49 (0.06–2.15) | −0.13 | 0.12 | 0.89 (0.18–1.33) | −0.36 | 0.74 | 0.85 (0.11–1.09) |
4 ~ 5 | −0.18 | 0.45 | 0.84 (0.71–1.42) | −0.25 | 0.91 | 0.73 (0.24–1.97) | −0.35 | 0.52 | 0.85 (0.27–1.73) | −0.53 | 0.08 | 0.77 (0.03–1.24) |
Cognitive ability | ||||||||||||
0 ~ 10 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
11 ~ 20 | −0.26 | 0.17 | 0.76 (0.68–0.99) | − 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.86 (0.45–2.97) | − 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.97 (0.37–1.54) | − 0.32* | 0.35 | 0.94 (0.18–1.27) |
21 ~ 30 | −0.18 | 0.34 | 0.89 (0.81–1.36) | −0.23 | 0.78 | 0.48 (0.05–1.65) | −0.08 | 0.12 | 0.79 (0.18–1.67) | −0.11* | 0.29 | 0.92 (0.24–1.65) |
Social frequency | ||||||||||||
0 ~ 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
2 ~ 4 | −0.15 | 0.23 | 0.98 (0.81–1.27) | − 0.26** | 0.26 | 0.78 (0.31–1.54) | − 0.37** | 0.08 | 0.68 (0.15–2.54) | − 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.89 (0.34–1.88) |
5 ~ 7 | −0.16 | 0.31 | 0.73 (0.48–1.15) | −0.73** | 0.84 | 0.86 (0.21–1.89) | −0.17** | 0.42 | 0.67 (0.11–1.93) | −0.33 | 0.18 | 0.83 (0.15–1.58) |
Religious belief | ||||||||||||
Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
No | 0.47 | 0.24 | 1.47 (1.01–1.96) | 0.75** | 0.65 | 2.54 (0.67–4.32) | 0.28 | 0.17 | 1.35 (0.58–3.49) | −0.26** | 0.64 | 0.77 (0.11–1.64) |