| All men (n = 2656) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National N = 1897 (71.4%) | Glasgow east N = 759 (28.6%) | National cf. Glasgow east | ||||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||
N | % | N | % | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |
Characteristic of violence | ||||||||
 Violence (past 5 years) | 655 | 34.5 | 289 | 38.1 | 1.20* | 1.00–1.43 | 0.98 | 0.80–1.21 |
 Gang fight | 56 | 2.9 | 67 | 8.8 | 3.32*** | 2.29–4.79 | 2.52*** | 1.58–4.03 |
 Violence sports events | 113 | 6.0 | 72 | 9.5 | 1.70*** | 1.24–2.32 | 1.37 | 0.94–2.00 |
 5 or more fights | 93 | 5.0 | 50 | 6.8 | 1.40 | 0.98–2.01 | 1.03 | 0.67–1.57 |
 Used a weapon (ever) | 141 | 7.6 | 120 | 15.9 | 2.30*** | 1.77–2.98 | 1.54* | 1.11–2.13 |
Associated criminality/violence | ||||||||
 Previous Violence conviction | 140 | 7.3 | 108 | 14.1 | 2.08*** | 1.59–2.71 | 1.28 | 0.92–1.78 |
 Previous drugs | 79 | 4.2 | 80 | 10.5 | 2.66*** | 1.93–3.68 | 1.42 | 0.94–2.13 |
 Previous theft/burglary | 85 | 4.5 | 66 | 8.7 | 1.97*** | 1.41–2.75 | 1.15 | 0.76–1.76 |
 Carrying knife | 106 | 5.5 | 84 | 11.0 | 2.14*** | 1.59–2.90 | 1.33 | 0.91–1.92 |
 Gang member | 20 | 1.1 | 12 | 1.6 | 1.49 | 0.72–3.08 | 1.28 | 0.53–3.13 |
 Ever in prison | 68 | 3.6 | 88 | 11.6 | 3.37*** | 2.43–4.70 | 1.89** | 1.23–2.90 |
Attitude towards Violence | ||||||||
 Fear violent victimization | 279 | 15.5 | 174 | 24.2 | 1.77*** | 1.43–2.20 | 1.69*** | 1.30–2.19 |
 Easily lose temper | 208 | 11.6 | 127 | 18.4 | 1.73*** | 1.36–2.20 | 1.30 | 0.97–1.74 |
 Violence due to disrespect | 345 | 20.6 | 213 | 34.1 | 2.03*** | 1.66–2.50 | 1.75*** | 1.36–2.24 |
 Regretted violence | 286 | 15.8 | 187 | 25.7 | 1.84*** | 1.50–2.27 | 1.44** | 1.11–1.86 |
 Excitement violence | 118 | 6.4 | 68 | 9.2 | 1.51** | 1.11–2.07 | 1.13 | 0.78–1.65 |
 Deliberate fights | 77 | 4.1 | 51 | 6.8 | 1.74** | 1.21–2.51 | 1.34 | 0.86–2.08 |
 Instrumental violence | 141 | 7.6 | 120 | 15.9 | 2.30*** | 1.77–2.98 | 1.54** | 1.11–2.13 |
Victim of Violence | ||||||||
 Intimate partner | 156 | 8.4 | 73 | 9.7 | 1.13 | 0.85–1.52 | 0.76 | 0.54–1.07 |
 Family member | 71 | 3.8 | 52 | 6.9 | 1.90*** | 1.31–2.74 | 1.39 | 0.88–2.20 |
 Friends | 154 | 8.1 | 108 | 14.2 | 1.92*** | 1.47–2.49 | 1.64** | 1.18–2.28 |
 Known person | 199 | 10.5 | 130 | 17.1 | 1.79*** | 1.41–2.28 | 1.56** | 1.16–2.09 |
 Stranger | 349 | 18.5 | 120 | 15.8 | 0.84 | 0.67–1.06 | 0.78 | 0.60–1.02 |
 Police | 53 | 2.8 | 21 | 2.8 | 1.01 | 0.60–1.68 | 0.65 | 0.36–1.19 |
Location | ||||||||
 Home | 78 | 4.1 | 60 | 7.9 | 1.99*** | 1.40–2.81 | 1.25 | 0.81–1.91 |
 Others’ home | 78 | 4.1 | 107 | 14.1 | 3.91*** | 2.88–5.31 | 2.32*** | 1.59–3.40 |
 Street/Outside | 377 | 19.9 | 155 | 20.4 | 1.04 | 0.85–1.29 | 0.94 | 0.73–1.20 |
 Bar/pub | 281 | 14.9 | 117 | 15.4 | 1.05 | 0.83–1.33 | 1.06 | 0.80–1.41 |
 Others | 31 | 1.6 | 11 | 1.4 | 0.77 | 0.49–1.20 | 0.72 | 0.43–1.19 |
Outcome | ||||||||
 Victim injury | 307 | 16.2 | 158 | 20.8 | 1.37** | 1.11–1.70 | 1.08 | 0.84–1.40 |
 Perpetrator injury | 82 | 4.3 | 23 | 3.0 | 0.67 | 0.42–1.08 | 0.59 | 0.34–1.02 |
 Police called | 185 | 9.8 | 73 | 9.6 | 0.98 | 0.74–1.31 | 0.73 | 0.52–1.02 |