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Table 4 The proportion of the type of pesticide used besides chlorpyrifos among the study population

From: Cumulative exposure characteristics of vegetable farmers exposed to Chlorpyrifos in Central Java – Indonesia; a cross-sectional study

Active ingredient

Chemical class

Utilisation

Frequency (n %)

Mancozeb

Carbamate

Fungicide

87 (57.2)

Abamectin

Avermectin

Insecticide

57 (37.5)*

Difenoconazole

Triazoles

Fungicide

49 (32.2)

Emamectin

Avermectin

Insecticide

17 (11.2)

Lambdacyhalothrin

Pyretroid

Insecticide

14 (9.2)

Chlorfenapyr

Pyrrole

Insecticide

12 (7.9)

Beta-cyfluthrin

Pyrethroid

Insecticide

10 (6.6)

Lufenurona

Benzamida

Insecticide

9 (5.9)

Methomyl

Carbamate

Insecticide

9 (5.9)

Fipronil

Phenylpyrazole

Insecticide

7 (4.6)

Dimethoate

Organophosphate

Insecticide

6 (3.9)

Imidacloprid

Neonicotinoid

Insecticide

6 (3.9)

Propineb

Carbamate

Fungicide

6 (3.9)

Deltamethrin

Pyrethroid

Insecticide

4 (2.6)

Profenofos

Organophosphate

Insecticide

4 (2.6)

Cypermethrin

Pyretroid

Insecticide

4 (2.6)

Chlorantraniliprole

Diamide

Insecticide

3 (2.0)

Acephate

Organophosphate

Insecticide

2 (1.3)

Dimehypo

Thiosultap

Insecticide

1 (0.7)

Chlorothalonil

Chloronitriles

Fungicide

1 (0.7)

Mefenoxam

Phenylamides

Fungicide

1 (0.7)

Pyraclostrobin

Carbamate

Fungicide

1 (0.7)

Phoxim

Organophosphate

Insecticide

1 (0.7)

Methoxyfenozideb

Benzohydrazide

Insecticide

1 (0.7)

Spinetoramb

Spinosyn

Insecticide

1 (0.7)

  1. *p = 0.01 by chi-square, indicates lower proportion of users in high cumulative exposure group
  2. a Product contains a mixture of Lufenuron + Emamectin
  3. b Product contains a mixture of Methoxyfenozide + Spinetoram