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Table 3 Demographic data for participants without headache and participants with follow-up headache occurrence

From: Factors associated with headache and neck pain among telecommuters – a five days follow-up

 

Without headache during the follow-up

(n = 42)

(mean ± sd)

With at least one headache episode during the follow-up

(n = 67)

(mean ± sd)

Chi-square

(p-value)

T-test

or

Wilcoxon

(p-value)

Baseline variables

Gender (M: F: O)

19: 22: 1

20: 47: 0

0.101

Height (m)

1.70 ± 0.11

1.67 ± 0.09

0.073

Weight (kg)

74.34 ± 15.50

69.17 ± 17.72

0.030

BMI (kg/m2)

25.38 ± 4.71

24.52 ± 4.71

0.215

Age (years)

37.83 ± 11.03

35.24 ± 11.03

0.153

HIT-6 (/78)

45.07 ± 8.83

52.10 ± 8.70

<  0.001

NBQ (/70)

12.00 ± 12.02

17.40 ± 11.97

0.011

Baseline headache intensity

1.00 ± 1.50

3.28 ± 2.20

<  0.001

Baseline neck pain intensity

1.50 ± 1.95

2.81 ± 2.03

0.004

Baseline headache frequency

0.83 ± 1.48

2.10 ± 1.74

<  0.001

Baseline neck pain frequency

1.62 ± 2.26

2.94 ± 2.58

0.001

Home workstation

Yes (%) / No (%)

64.29 / 35.71

76.12 / 23.88

0.183

Baseline headset wearing

Yes (%) / No (%)

52.38 / 47.62

70.15 / 29.85

0.061

Follow-up variables

Follow-up headset wearing

Yes (%) / No (%)

54.76 / 45.24

62.69 / 37.31

0.412

Follow-up telecommuting hours

5.13 ± 2.04

5.50 ± 1.91

0.339*

Follow-up headset wearing hours

0.85 ± 1.49

1.70 ± 2.35

0.105

  1. M = male, F = female, O = other gender (not identifying as either male of female), BMI = body mass index, HIT-6 = 6-item headache impact test, NBQ = Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire, sd = standard deviation. * = t-test,  = Wilcoxon test