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Table 1 Techniques and Session Structure for Cognitive Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CTSP)

From: Housing First Combined with Suicide Treatment Education and Prevention (HOME + STEP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Session 1–2

Rapport Building with Therapist, Review Safety Planning

Session 3

Develop a hope kit, which includes reasons to live, such as memories, letters, pictures or other reminders of significant relationships with others.

Session 4–6

Build support network with other service providers, as well as social support.

Identify the maladaptive thoughts and core beliefs (e.g. view of self or/and others), and help the client develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving.

Session 7–10

Develop coping strategies with suicidal crises, such as relaxation, destruction, and intense physical sensations (e.g. holding ice).

Additional Sessions

Provide continued support to reinforce therapy objectives and relapse prevention.