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Table 3 Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of selected CEDIS codes used to inform local inclusion or exclusion criteria for each syndrome using Whitehorse General Hospital ED-Tracker records from Oct. 1, 2018 – Apr. 30, 2019 (n = 19,023 records)

From: Development and validation of an automated emergency department-based syndromic surveillance system to enhance public health surveillance in Yukon: a lower-resourced and remote setting

Syndrome and CEDIS code

Description

Hits (PPV%)

Inclusion / Exclusion

Gastrointestinal a

 CEDIS-254

“diarrhea”

49 (22.8)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-257

“vomiting and/or nausea”

170 (35.0)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-852

“fever”

53 (51.3)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-407

“head injury”

67 (0.0%)

Exclusion

 CEDIS-307

“UTI”

30 (0.0%)

Exclusion

 CEDIS-753

“withdrawl”

11 (0.0%)

Exclusion

 CEDIS-251

“abdominal pain”

572 (20.1)

Exclusion

Respiratory a

 CEDIS-653

“cough”

278 (85.6)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-103

“sorethroat”

105 (84.8)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-852

“fever”

103 (84.5)

Inclusion

ILI

 CEDIS-653

“cough”

284 (77.5)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-103

“sorethroat”

97 (57.7)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-852

“fever”

68 (92.6)

Inclusion

Rash

 CEDIS-708

“rash”

71 (73.2)

Inclusion

Neurological

 CEDIS-852

“fever”

33 (72.7)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-404

“headache”

25 (68.0)

Inclusion

Mumps

 CEDIS-709

“localized swelling/redness-abscess”

17 (77.8)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-104

“neck swelling/pain”

9 (73.2)

Inclusion

 CEDIS-101

“dental gum”

3 (33.3)

Exclusion

 CEDIS-102

“facial trauma”

3 (0.0)

Exclusion

  1. Abbreviations: CEDIS Canadian Emergency Department Information System; PPV positive predictive value
  2. a These syndromes were applied to a subset of the total data containing 8246 records from November 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019