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Table 2 Demographic description of participants by the status of HT or DM (n = 14,422)

From: Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension and their interaction effects on cardio-cerebrovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study

Variables

DM

HT

DM complicated with HT

Patients

Non-patients

P

Patients

Non-patients

P

Patients

Non-patients

P

Age (year)

60.19 ± 12.92

53.37 ± 14.91

< 0.001

61.34 ± 12.85

51.65 ± 14.72

< 0.001

61.73 ± 13.35

53.53 ± 14.85

< 0.001

Gender, n (%)

 Men

345 (34.4)

5582 (41.6)

< 0.001

1241 (38.1)

4686 (42.0)

< 0.001

178 (32.5)

5749 (41.4)

< 0.001

 Women

658 (65.6)

7873 (58.4)

2017 (61.9)

6478 (58.0)

370 (67.5)

8125 (58.6)

Educational level, n (%)

 Primary school or below

478 (47.7)

5431 (40.6)

< 0.001

1658 (51.0)

4251 (38.2)

< 0.001

254 (46.4)

5655 (40.9)

0.018

 Middle school

442 (44.1)

6648 (49.7)

1332 (41.0)

5758 (51.7)

238 (43.4)

6852 (49.5)

 College or above

82 (8.2)

1302 (9.7)

261 (8.0)

1123 (10.1)

56 (10.2)

1328 (9.6)

Marital status, n (%)

 Unmarried

37 (3.7)

665 (5.0)

0.001

102 (3.1)

600 (5.4)

< 0.001

25 (4.6)

677 (4.9)

< 0.001

 Married

807 (80.8)

11,137 (83.3)

2556 (78.7)

9388 (84.4)

423 (77.5)

11,521 (83.3)

 Divorced or widowed

155 (15.5)

1575 (11.8)

590 (18.2)

1140 (10.2)

99 (17.9)

1632 (11.8)

Smoking status, n (%)

 Never

752 (75.1)

9302 (69.7)

< 0.001

2336 (71.9)

7718 (69.5)

< 0.001

424 (77.5)

9630 (69.8)

< 0.001

 Former

52 (5.2)

548 (4.1)

217 (6.7)

383 (3.5)

32 (5.9)

568 (4.1)

 Current

197 (19.7)

3499 (26.2)

697 (21.4)

2999 (27.0)

91 (16.6)

3605 (26.1)

Current drinking, n (%)

 Yes

122 (12.2)

2765 (20.6)

< 0.001

503 (15.5)

2384 (21.4)

< 0.001

63 (11.5)

2824 (20.4)

< 0.001

 No

880 (87.8)

10,627 (79.4)

2748 (84.5)

8759 (78.6)

485 (88.5)

11,022 (79.6)

Regular exercise, n (%)

 Yes

381 (49.3)

3279 (32.0)

< 0.001

1033 (40.4)

2645 (31.0)

< 0.001

219 (53.2)

3459 (42.4)

< 0.001

 No

392 (50.7)

7005 (68.0)

1523 (59.6)

5874 (69.0)

193 (46.8)

7204 (67.6)

Obesity, n (%)

 Yes

858 (85.7)

12,306 (91.8)

< 0.001

2808 (86.3)

10,356 (92.9)

< 0.001

452 (82.8)

12,712 (91.7)

< 0.001

 No

143 (14.3)

1099 (8.2)

446 (13.7)

796 (7.1)

94 (17.2)

1148 (8.3)

Central obesity, n (%)

 Yes

569 (56.8)

10,075 (75.3)

< 0.001

1953 (60.1)

8691 (78.1)

< 0.001

274 (50.1)

10,370 (75.0)

< 0.001

 No

432 (43.2)

3299 (24.7)

1296 (39.9)

2435 (21.9)

273 (49.9)

3458 (25.0)