Ethnic origin | HP scale scores | HL scale scores | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | X̄±SS | χ2/z | p | Diff.*** | X̄±SS | χ2/z | p | Diff.*** | |
aTurkish origin | 150 | 41.78 ± 2.16 | a-b, a-c, | 26.24 ± 2.49 | a-b, a-c, | ||||
bKurdish origin | 150 | 41.00 ± 2.20 | 117.013* | 0.000 | a-d, b-c, | 23.04 ± 2.17 | 315.934* | 0.000 | a-d, b-c, |
cAssyrian origin | 150 | 45.28 ± 4.74 | b-d, c-d | 32.36 ± 5.49 | b-d, c-d | ||||
dArab origin | 150 | 42.00 ± 3.49 | 30.25 ± 4.08 | ||||||
Age | |||||||||
a18-29 | 221 | 42.50 ± 3.38 | 28.23 ± 4.97 | ||||||
b30-39 | 214 | 42.45 ± 3.64 | 8.564* | 0.036 | a-d, b-c, | 27.09 ± 5.12 | 14.249* | 0.003 | a-b, b-c, |
c40-49 | 114 | 43.50 ± 4.31 | b-d, | 28.26 ± 5.06 | b-d | ||||
d50 -65 | 51 | 43.58 ± 3.24 | 29.89 ± 6.40 | ||||||
Gender | |||||||||
Female | 247 | 42.73 ± 3.77 | -.357** | 0.72 | 28.22 ± 5.26 | -.974** | 0.328 | ||
Male | 353 | 42.79 ± 3.61 | 27.80 ± 5.19 | ||||||
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 379 | 42.95 ± 3.62 | -1.753** | 0.080 | 28.05 ± 5.38 | -.221** | 0.825 | ||
Single | 221 | 42.44 ± 3.76 | 27.83 ± 4.95 | ||||||
Family type | |||||||||
Nuclear | 204 | 43.49 ± 4.38 | -3.446** | 0.001 | 29.57 ± 5.97 | -4.669** | 0.000 | ||
Extended | 396 | 42.39 ± 3.20 | 27.15 ± 4.59 | ||||||
Educational status | |||||||||
aPrimary school | 77 | 43.31 ± 4.47 | 3.569* | 0.312 | 28.74 ± 5.22 | 9.411* | 0.024 | ||
bSecondary school | 152 | 43.25 ± 4.13 | 28.90 ± 5.73 | ||||||
cHigh school | 250 | 42.31 ± 2.81 | 27.38 ± 4.68 | a-c, b-c | |||||
dUniversity or higher | 121 | 42.76 ± 4.01 | 27.53 ± 5.45 | ||||||
Economic status | |||||||||
aFairly high | 46 | 41.69 ± 3.16 | 24.70 ± 2.61 | ||||||
bHigh | 355 | 43.09 ± 3.53 | 14.893* | 0.002 | a-b, b-c | 28.77 ± 5.32 | 31.144* | 0.000 | a-b, a-c, |
cModerate | 189 | 42.41 ± 4.01 | 27.23 ± 4.92 | b-c | |||||
dPoor | 10 | 42.70 ± 3.30 | 28.69 ± 8.51 | ||||||
Occupation | |||||||||
a Housewife | 122 | 42.98 ± 4.01 | 28.89 ± 5.39 | ||||||
bLaborer | 116 | 42.54 ± 3.38 | 28.06 ± 5.05 | ||||||
cRetired | 15 | 42.60 ± 2.41 | 8.436* | 0.134 | 29.74 ± 6.15 | 28.350* | 0.000 | a-e, b-e, | |
dStudent | 82 | 42.06 ± 3.49 | 28.29 ± 4.54 | c-e, d-e, | |||||
e Civil servant | 94 | 42.22 ± 2.77 | 25.55 ± 3.98 | f-e | |||||
fTradesman | 171 | 43.42 ± 4.14 | 28.28 ± 5.68 | ||||||
Evaluation of health status | |||||||||
aGreat | 28 | 42.14 ± 6.93 | 26.10 ± 5.72 | ||||||
bGood | 448 | 42.88 ± 3.49 | 7.136* | 0.068 | 28.42 ± 4.95 | 27.473* | 0.000 | a-b, b-c | |
cModerate | 114 | 42.57 ± 3.30 | 26.73 ± 5.50 | ||||||
dPoor | 10 | 41.50 ± 3.02 | 27.40 ± 8.94 | ||||||
Any disease requiring regular medication | |||||||||
Yes | 90 | 42.16 ± 3.18 | -1.552** | 0.121 | 27.51 ± 5.55 | -1.48** | 0.251 | ||
No | 510 | 42.87 ± 3.75 | 28.05 ± 5.16 | ||||||
The source from which health information is obtained | |||||||||
aHealthcare professionals | 248 | 43.35 ± 4.24 | 21.126* | 29.73 ± 4.46 | 99.12* | ||||
bTV/Radio | 136 | 42.52 ± 3.13 | a-d, b-d, | 26.67 ± 5.70 | a-d, b-d, | ||||
cPrinted press | 43 | 41.90 ± 2.57 | 0.001 | c-d, e-d, | 25.78 ± 5.09 | 0.000 | c-d, e-d, | ||
dInternet | 97 | 43.32 ± 3.39 | f-d | 28.58 ± 5.23 | f-d | ||||
eFamily members | 46 | 41.30 ± 2.51 | 25.06 ± 4.11 | ||||||
fFriends | 32 | 41.18 ± 3.49 | 25.02 ± 4.80 | ||||||
The type of health facility first applied to in case of a need | |||||||||
aFamily healthcare center | 142 | 42.20 ± 3.29 | 25.32 ± 3.78 | ||||||
bState hospital | 406 | 42.77 ± 3.43 | 5.764* | 0.056 | 28.80 ± 5.32 | 49.073* | 0.000 | a-b, a-c | |
cPrivate hospital | 52 | 44.30 ± 5.65 | 28.75 ± 5.49 | ||||||
Smoking status | |||||||||
aStill smoking | 326 | 43.09 ± 3.51 | 28.94 ± 5.43 | ||||||
bGiven up | 158 | 41.67 ± 2.53 | 20.456* | 0.000 | a-b, b-c | 26.57 ± 4.09 | 24.188* | 0.000 | a-b, a-c |
cNever smoked | 116 | 43.35 ± 4.96 | 27.12 ± 5.46 | ||||||
Drinking alcohol | |||||||||
Yes | 166 | 44.56 ± 4.67 | -7.275** | 0.000 | 31.11 ± 5.82 | -8.339** | 0.000 | ||
No | 434 | 42.08 ± 2.95 | 26.77 ± 4.43 |