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Table 4 Analyses of the Association Between Anxiety Level and Risk Score Group (n = 19,802)

From: Risk and protective factors for anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic

Risk score

Number of participants (%)

Odds ratio

(95% CI)a

All participants

(n = 19,802)

Normal

(n = 15,277)

Mild anxiety

(n = 2157)

Moderate anxiety

(n = 1268)

Severe anxiety

(n = 1100)

0

632 (3.2)

584 (2.9)

46 (0.2)

2 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1.00

1–2

6493 (32.8)

5889 (29.7)

451 (2.3)

109 (0.6)

44 (0.2)

1.26 (0.93, 1.72)

3

5030 (25.4)

4130 (20.9)

507 (2.6)

218 (1.1)

175 (0.9)

2.72 (2.00, 3.70)**

≥ 4

7647 (38.6)

4674 (23.6)

1153 (5.8)

939 (4.7)

881 (4.4)

8.33 (6.16, 11.26)**

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval
  2. aOrdinal multivariate logistic regression was used and the participants with severe anxiety was selected as the reference frame
  3. **p < .001