Variable | Reported transphobic hate crime to police n (%) | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No (n = 146) | Yes (140) | |||
Age | ||||
18–24 | 14 (9.6) | 13 (9.3) | REF | |
25–24 | 43 (29.5) | 28 (20.0) | 0.70 (0.29, 1.71) | 0.436 |
35–44 | 25 (17.1) | 46 (32.9) | 1.98 (0.81, 4.87) | 0.136 |
45–54 | 40 (27.4) | 32 (22.9) | 0.86 (0.36, 2.09) | 0.742 |
55+ | 24 (16.4) | 21 (15.0) | 0.94 (0.36, 2.45) | 0.903 |
Gender | ||||
Female | 62 (45.3) | 59 (43.1) | REF | |
Transgender female/transwoman | 67 (48.9) | 76 (55.5) | 1.19 (0.73, 1.94) | 0.478 |
Genderqueer/Genderfluid | 6 (4.4) | 2 (1.4) | 0.35 (0.07, 1.80) | 0.210 |
Androgynous/Ambigender | 2 (1.5) | 0 (0.0) | – | |
Sexual identity | ||||
Gay/homosexual | 14 (14.4) | 19 (16.8) | REF | |
Bisexual | 29 (29.9) | 16 (14.2) | 0.41 (0.16, 1.02) | 0.056 |
Heterosexual | 54 (55.7) | 78 (69.0) | 1.06 (0.49, 2.30) | 0.874 |
Race | ||||
White | 42 (28.8) | 34 (24.3) | REF | |
Black/African American | 24 (16.4) | 25 (17.8) | 1.29 (0.63, 2.64) | 0.492 |
Latina | 43 (29.5) | 54 (38.6) | 1.55 (0.85, 2.84) | 0.154 |
Other | 37 (25.3) | 27 (19.3) | 0.90 (0.46, 1.76) | 0.762 |
Education | ||||
Middle school or less | 7 (4.8) | 15 (10.7) | REF | |
Some or completed secondary | 69 (47.3) | 57 (40.7) | 0.38 (0.15, 1.01) | 0.052 |
Some or completed college/Technical | 60 (41.1) | 65 (46.4) | 0.51 (0.19, 1.32) | 0.165 |
Postgraduate | 10 (6.8) | 3 (2.2) | 0.14 (0.03, 0.67) | 0.014 |
Ever been undocumented | ||||
No | 132 (90.4) | 110 (78.6) | REF | |
Yes | 14 (9.6) | 30 (21.4) | 2.57 (1.29, 5.09) | 0.007 |
Experienced homelessness as a child | ||||
No | 95 (65.1) | 79 (56.4) | REF | |
Yes | 51 (34.9) | 61 (43.6) | 1.44 (0.89, 2.32) | 0.135 |
Experienced homelessness as an adult | ||||
No | 23 (15.8) | 23 (16.4) | REF | |
Yes | 123 (84.2) | 117 (83.6) | 0.95 (0.51, 1.79) | 0.877 |
Current Housing | ||||
Own | 1 (0.7) | 2 (1.4) | REF | |
Renting | 59 (40.4) | 54 (38.6) | 0.46 (0.04, 5.19) | 0.528 |
Single room occupancy | 28 (19.2) | 32 (22.9) | 0.57 (0.05, 6.65) | 0.655 |
Homeless/temporary/unstable housing | 40 (27.4) | 41 (29.3) | 0.51 (0.04, 5.88) | 0.591 |
Other | 18 (12.3) | 11 (7.8) | 0.31 (0.02, 3.78) | 0.355 |
Ever did sex work | ||||
No | 29 (20.0) | 29 (20.7) | REF | |
Yes | 116 (80.0) | 111 (79.3) | 0.96 (0.54, 1.70) | 0.881 |
Ever experienced discrimination by police/in court | ||||
Based on gender identity/presentation | 71 (68.3) | 48 (45.7) | REF | |
Based on race, ethnicity, or color | 1 (0.9) | 4 (3.8) | 5.92 (0.64, 54.57) | 0.117 |
Based on both gender and race/ethnicity | 32 (30.8) | 53 (50.5) | 2.45 (1.38, 4.34) | 0.002 |
Feel gender identity passes | ||||
Not at all | 17 (11.8) | 6 (4.4) | REF | |
A little bit | 25 (17.4) | 24 (17.4) | 2.72 (0.92, 8.06) | 0.071 |
Somewhat | 58 (40.3) | 51 (36.9) | 2.49 (0.91, 6.80) | 0.075 |
A lot | 44 (30.5) | 57 (41.3) | 3.67 (1.34, 10.08) | 0.012 |
Feel gender identity questioned | ||||
Not at all | 6 (4.2) | 14 (10.2) | REF | |
A little bit | 38 (26.6) | 46 (33.3) | 0.52 (0.18, 1.48) | 0.220 |
Somewhat | 47 (32.9) | 37 (26.8) | 0.34 (0.12, 0.96) | 0.042 |
A lot | 52 (36.3) | 41 (29.7) | 0.34 (0.12, 0.96) | 0.041 |
Ever been incarcerated | ||||
No | 45 (30.8) | 35 (25.0) | REF | |
Yes | 101 (69.2) | 105 (75.0) | 1.34 (0.80, 2.25) | 0.274 |