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Table 4 Change in overall brand equity (Spring 2018 to Spring 2019) on anti-e-cigarette outcomes (Fall 2019)

From: Effects of branded health messages on e-cigarette attitudes, intentions, and behaviors: a longitudinal study among youth and young adults

Variables

Model 4: Anti-e-cigarette attitudes Coeff (95% CI)

Model 5: Intention to use e-cigarettes OR (95% CI)

Model 6: Current use of e-cigarettes OR (95% CI)

Change in brand equity

0.09*** (0.06, 0.11)

0.79** (0.67, 0.93)

0.89 (0.75, 1.06)

Age

−0.01** (− 0.02, − 0.004)

0.96 (0.92, 1.01)

0.93** (0.89, 0.98)

Gender (male = ref)

0.12** (0.10, 0.15)

0.86 (0.72, 1.02)

0.83* (0.69, 0.99)

Race (white = ref)

 NH Black or AA

−0.06** (− 0.10, − 0.02)

0.68* (0.50, 0.94)

0.98 (0.73, 1.33)

 Hispanic or Latino

−0.05* (− 0.09, − 0.01)

1.14 (0.89, 1.45)

1.17 (0.91, 1.50)

 NH Other

− 0.06** (− 0.11, − 0.02)

1.40* (1.05, 1.87)

1.26 (0.93, 1.71)

Education (college graduate or more = ref)

 Less than high school

−0.15*** (− 0.21, − 0.08)

1.49 (0.99, 2.23)

1.42 (0.94, 2.14)

 High school graduate

− 0.07** (− 0.12, − 0.03)

1.18 (0.86, 1.60)

1.22 (0.89, 1.67)

 Some college/AA degree

− 0.07*** (− 0.10, − 0.03)

1.51*** (1.18, 1.92)

1.45** (1.13, 1.86)

Parent Education (college graduate or more = ref)

 Less than high school

0.02 (− 0.05, 0.10)

0.56 (0.33, 0.95)

0.73 (0.43, 1.23)

 High school graduate

−0.03 (− 0.08, 0.01)

1.16 (0.88, 1.54)

1.23 (0.92, 1.64)

 Some college/AA degree

−0.04* (− 0.07, − 0.02)

1.00 (0.81, 1.25)

1.12 (0.90, 1.40)

Financial situation (Meet needs with leftover = ref)

 Don’t meet basic expense

−0.11*** (− 0.17, − 0.05)

1.61* (1.10, 2.35)

1.56* (1.06, 2.29)

 Just meet basic expense

−0.10*** (− 0.14, − 0.06)

1.39** (1.08, 1.77)

1.34* (1.039, 1.72)

 Meet needs with a little left

− 0.04** (− 0.07, − 0.01)

0.96 (0.78, 1.18)

0.96 (0.78, 1.19)

Sensation seeking

−0.07*** (− 0.08, − 0.05)

1.60*** (1.43, 1.79)

1.53*** (1.36, 1.71)

Past 30-day cigarette use

− 0.27*** (− 0.31, − 0.23)

2.82*** (2.28, 3.48)

2.66*** (2.15, 3.30)

Past 30-day vape use

−0.41*** (− 0.46, − 0.37)

7.27*** (5.96, 8.86)

8.46*** (6.02, 10.34)

  1. Note: Each column represents a different model