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Table 3 UVB in association with crude incidence of CRC: 0–14 years of age, controlling for covariates

From: Could age increase the strength of inverse association between ultraviolet B exposure and colorectal cancer?

Covariate

Regression Coefficient

Standard Error

t

p-value

UV B estimatea

<  0.001

<  0.001

−0.74

0.46

Stratospheric Ozoneb

<  0.001

<  0.001

3.56

<  0.001

Urbanizationc

<  0.001

<  0.001

0.30

0.77

Pigmentationd

−0.006

0.01

− 0.51

0.61

GDPe

<  0.001

<  0.001

2.19

0.03

Life Expectancyf

<  0.001

<  0.001

0.21

0.83

Smokingg

<  0.001

0.001

−0.78

0.43

Animal Consumptionh

<  0.001

<  0.001

− 1.48

0.14

Intercept

0.07

0.08

−0.87

0.39

  1. Model R2 = 0.15; p <  0.001; aNASA TOMS Satellite package. bBeckman et al. cChristenson E et al. [22]. dJablonski et al. [21]. e,fThe World Bank. gInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). hThe Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)