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Table 13 Modeled 25(OH) D in association with incidence of CRC in 30–44 years of age, controlling for covariates

From: Could age increase the strength of inverse association between ultraviolet B exposure and colorectal cancer?

Covariate

Regression Coefficient

Standard Error

t

p-value

Modeled 25(OH) D, ng/mla

−0.02

0.02

−1.23

0.22

Urbanizationb

0.02

0.01

1.63

0.11

GDPc

<  0.001

<  0.001

3.20

0.002

Life Expectancyd

<  0.001

<  0.001

0.25

0.80

Smokinge

<  0.001

0.03

0.03

0.98

Animal Consumptionf

0.01

0.01

1.15

0.25

Intercept

3.14

1.25

2.52

0.01

  1. Model R2 = 0.37; p <  0.001; aMohr S, B, Gorham E, D, Garland C, F, Grant W, B, Garland F, C: Low Ultraviolet B and Increased Risk of Brain Cancer: An Ecological Study of 175 Countries. Neuroepidemiology 2010; 35:281–290. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/000314350. bChristenson E et al. [22]. c,d The World Bank. eInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). f The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO)