Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the AWI-Gen cohort according to study site and for the combined dataset (All sites), stratified according to substance use (current alcohol consumption and/or current tobacco use, including smoking, chewing, and using snuff)
Agincourt | Digkale | Nairobi | Nanoro | Navrongo | Soweto | All sites | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current users | Current non-users | p-value | Current users | Current non-users | p-value | Current users | Current non-users | p-value | Current users | Current non-users | p-value | Current users | Current non-users | p-value | Current users | Current non-users | p-value | Current users | Current non-users | p-value | |
N(%) | 358 (24.40%) | 1107 (75.60%) | 655 (43.90%) | 512 (56.10%) | 485 (25.00%) | 1457 (75.00%) | 1467 (70.40%) | 617 (29.60%) | 1410 (70.00%) | 604 (30.00%) | 872 (42.90%) | 1159 (57.00%) | 5247 (49.00%) | 5456 (51.00%) | |||||||
Age (years) | 52 (10) | 51 (10) | 0.1782 | 51 (10) | 40.0 (10.5) | < 0.001 | 47 (9) | 48 (9) | 0.8415 | 50 (10) | 49 (10) | < 0.001 | 51 (10) | 51 (10) | 0.3125 | 49 (10) | 49 (10) | 0.4236 | 50 (10) | 49 (10) | < 0.001 |
Sex | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.674 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
Women | 85 (9.53%) | 807 (90.47%) | 380 (46.86%) | 431 (53.14%) | 91 (8.62%) | 965 (91.38%) | 727 (63.97%) | 312 (30.03%) | 628 (57.56%) | 463 (42.44)% | 49 (4.87%)a | 957 (95.13%)a | 1960 (33.25%) | 3935 (66.75%) | |||||||
Men | 273 (47.64%) | 300 (52.36%) | 275 (77.25%) | 81 (22.75%) | 394 (44.47%) | 492 (55.53%) | 741 (70.81%) | 305 (29.19%) | 782 (84.72%) | 141 (15.28%) | 823 (80.29%) | 202 (19.71%) | 3287 (68.37%) | 1521 (31.63%) | |||||||
Socioeconomic Status (Lowest to highest) | < 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.023 | < 0.001 | 0.023 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
1st Quintile | 82 (36.28%) | 144 (63.72%) | 93 (63.27%) | 54 (36.73%) | 78 (33.19%) | 157 (66.81%) | 246 (73.21%) | 90 (26.79%) | 243 (65.32%) | 129 (34.68%) | 36 (15.52%) | 196 (84.48%) | 778 (50.26%) | 770 (49.74%) | |||||||
2nd Quintile | 103 (29.68%) | 244 (70.32%) | 155 (58.49%) | 110 (41.51%) | 107 (24.77%) | 325 (75.23%) | 303 (75.00%) | 101 (25.00%) | 250 (69.44%) | 110 (30.56%) | 100 (20.49%) | 388 (79.51%) | 1018 (44.34%) | 1278 (55.66%) | |||||||
3rd Quintile | 42 (22.95%) | 141 (77.05%) | 89 (58.17%) | 64 (41.83%) | 112 (24.89%) | 338 (75.11%) | 303 (74.81%) | 102 (25.19%) | 288 (74.42%) | 99 (25.58%) | 132 (40.87%) | 191 (59.13%) | 966 (50.82%) | 935 (49.18%) | |||||||
4th Quintile | 80 (22.99%) | 268 (77.01%) | 148 (58.04%) | 107 (41.96%) | 85 (21.46%) | 311 (78.54%) | 282 (73.06%) | 104 (26.94%) | 346 (73.15%) | 127 (26.85%) | 221 (63.51%) | 127 (36.49%) | 1162 (52.67%) | 1044 (47.33%) | |||||||
5th Quintile | 51 (14.13%) | 310 (85.87%) | 170 (49.13%) | 176 (50.87%) | 103 (24.01%) | 326 (75.99%) | 331 (60.62%) | 215 (39.38%) | 283 (67.22%) | 138 (32.78%) | 373 (76.59%) | 114 (23.41%) | 1311 (50.62%) | 1279 (49.38%) | |||||||
Marital status | < 0.001 | 0.016 | < 0.001 | 0.140 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
Never married or co-habited | 49 (36.57%) | 85 (63.43%) | 156 (54.17%) | 132 (45.83%) | 13 (15.66%) | 70 (84.34%) | 10 (58.82%) | 7 (41.18%) | 16 (80.00%) | 4 (20.00%) | 239 (75.63%) | 77 (24.37%) | 483 (56.29%) | 375 (43.71%) | |||||||
Married/living with partner | 252 (25.66%) | 730 (74.34%) | 324 (53.64%) | 280 (46.36%) | 374 (28.90%) | 920 (71.10%) | 1271 (70.03%) | 544 (29.97%) | 1067 (72.05%) | 414 (27.95%) | 446 (53.35%) | 390 (46.65%) | 3734 (53.25%) | 3278 (46.75%) | |||||||
Divorced/Widowed | 57 (16.33%) | 292 (83.67%) | 175 (63.64%) | 100 (36.36%) | 98 (17.38%) | 466 (82.62%) | 185 (75.20%) | 61 (24.80%) | 327 (63.87%) | 185 (36.13%) | 165 (30.78%) | 371 (69.22%) | 1007 (40.57%) | 1475 (59.43%) | |||||||
Highest education completed | 0.060 | < 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.086 | 0.403 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
No Formal education | 106 (26.30%) | 297 (73.70%) | 63 (65.62%) | 33 (34.38%) | 25 (17.01%) | 122 (82.99%) | 1229 (71.54%) | 489 (28.46%) | 980 (69.36%) | 433 (30.64%) | 7 (70.00%) | 3 (30.00%) | 2410 (63.64%) | 1377 (36.36%) | |||||||
Primary | 148 (25.74%) | 427 (74.26%) | 250 (64.77%) | 136 (35.23%) | 263 (23.69%) | 847 (76.31%) | 157 (65.69%) | 82 (34.31%) | 282 (73.63%) | 101 (26.37%) | 122 (16.18%) | 632 (83.82%) | 1222 (35.45%) | 2225 (64.55%) | |||||||
Secondary | 91 (22.86%) | 307 (77.14%) | 328 (51.01%) | 315 (48.99%) | 187 (28.38%) | 472 (71.62%) | 62 (64.58%) | 34 (35.42%) | 121 (69.14%) | 54 (30.86%) | 620 (69.27%) | 275 (30.73%) | 1409 (49.16%) | 1457 (50.84%) | |||||||
Tertiary | 12 (13.64%) | 76 (86.36%) | 14 (34.15%) | 27 (65.85%) | 10 (38.46%) | 16 (61.54%) | 15 (83.33%) | 3 (16.67%) | 24 (66.67%) | 12 (33.33%) | 106 (69.28%) | 47 (30.72%) | 181 (50.00%) | 181 (50.00%) | |||||||
Employment status | 0.700 | 0.259 | 0.168 | 0.380 | < 0.001 | 0.018 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 215 (24.32%) | 669 (75.68%) | 396 (54.70%) | 328 (45.30%) | 22 (19.47%) | 91 (80.53%) | 13 (61.90%) | 8 (38.10%) | 564 (75.20%) | 186 (24.80%) | 322 (39.75%) | 488 (60.25%) | 1532 (46.40%) | 1770 (53.60%) | |||||||
Employed | 117 (23.40%) | 383 (76.60$) | 255 (58.09%) | 184 (41.91%) | 461 (25.25%) | 1365 (74.75%) | 1453 (70.67%) | 603 (29.33%) | 842 (66.93%) | 416 (33.07%) | 550 (45.05%) | 671 (54.95%) | 3678 (50.38%) | 3622 (49.62%) | |||||||