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Table 4 Univariate associations with self-reported communicable diseases in the Nouna HDSS in 2010 (rainy season) and 2011 (dry season)

From: Seasonal and socio-demographic patterns of self-reporting major disease groups in north-west Burkina Faso: an analysis of the Nouna Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) data

Factor

2010 (3949)

2011 (4039)

% CDs

% in non-CD

% in CD

OR

95% CI

p-value

% CDs

% in non-CD

% in CD

OR

95% CI

p-value

Age group (years)

 18–28

16.5

40.5

30.6

1.00

  

8.5

39.9

30.7

1.00

  

 29–38

22.1

22.7

24.6

1.44

1.17–1.77

0.001

11.7

22.8

25.1

1.43

1.09–1.86

0.008

 39–48

23.2

14.0

16.2

1.53

1.21–1.94

<.0001

12.4

14.3

16.9

1.54

1.14–2.07

0.005

 49–58

24.2

10.0

12.3

1.62

1.24–2.10

<.0001

14.4

10.1

14.0

1.80

1.31–2.48

<.0001

 59–68

24.0

7.1

8.6

1.60

1.18–2.16

0.002

12.7

6.9

8.4

1.58

1.07–2.33

0.021

  > 68

25.9

5.7

7.7

1.78

1.29–2.44

<.0001

9.2

6.1

5.0

1.06

0.66–1.71

0.797

Sex

 Male

20.8

48.7

49.1

1.00

  

10.3

49.4

47.4

1.00

  

 Female

20.5

51.3

50.9

0.98

0.84–1.15

0.84

11.1

50.6

52.6

0.92

0.76–1.13

0.437

Residence

 Village

19.7

68.9

65.1

1.00

  

10.2

68.4

65.0

1.00

  

 Nouna town

22.7

31.1

34.9

1.19

1.01–1.40

0.035

11.8

31.6

35.0

1.16

0.95–1.43

0.152

Ethnic group

 Dafin

24.2

30.8

37.7

1.00

  

11.4

32.9

35.2

1.00

  

 Bwaba

20.3

29.3

28.7

0.80

0.66–0.97

0.023

11.1

28.8

30.0

0.97

0.76–1.25

0.837

 Mossi

14.4

21.5

13.8

0.53

0.41–0.67

<.0001

8.7

19.8

15.8

0.74

0.55–1.00

0.051

 Samo

18.9

8.3

7.5

0.73

0.54–0.99

0.047

9.5

8.5

7.4

0.82

0.55–1.22

0.325

 Peulh

22.5

7.2

8.1

0.91

0.67–1.23

0.546

11.4

7.1

7.7

1.01

0.68–1.49

0.975

 other

31.8

2.9

4.2

1.18

0.78–1.79

0.426

15.1

2.9

3.8

1.21

0.71–2.08

0.478

Religion

 Muslim

21.1

55.2

56.5

1.00

  

10.1

56.6

53.0

1.00

  

 Catholic

21.3

29.7

30.9

1.01

0.85–1.20

0.874

11.8

28.9

32.3

1.19

0.95–1.48

0.123

 Protestant

18.3

7.6

6.5

0.84

0.61–1.15

0.274

12.5

7.1

8.6

1.28

0.89–1.85

0.187

 Animistic

18.0

7.0

5.9

0.83

0.59–1.15

0.254

8.8

6.9

5.6

0.87

0.56–1.34

0.525

Formal education

 None

23.3

72.9

85.2

1.00

  

11.7

74.9

82.4

1.00

  

 Primary

28.1

8.6

12.9

1.28

1.01–1.63

0.042

14.0

9.0

12.2

1.23

0.90–1.67

0.195

 Secondary/ tertiary

46.4

0.5

1.6

2.85

1.35–6.02

0.006

8.0

0.6

0.5

0.64

0.15–2.73

0.548

Principal occupation

 Agriculture

22.4

62.7

69.4

1.00

  

11.6

63.7

69.3

1.00

  

 Other manual labor

27.6

2.8

4.2

1.32

0.88–1.99

0.174

11.5

3.2

3.4

0.97

0.56–1.69

0.921

 Non-manual labor

31.1

6.7

11.6

1.57

1.21–2.03

0.010

16.0

7.3

11.5

1.45

1.05–2.00

0.024

 Other/ unknown

12.2

27.8

14.8

0.48

0.39–0.60

<.0001

6.8

25.9

15.8

0.66

0.43–0.74

<.0001

  1. Odds ratios. 95% confidence intervals and p-values were calculated by logistic regression