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Table 1 Cardiovascular disease mortality ratesa (95% CIs) and average annual percent change (AAPC)b (95% CIs) in cardiovascular disease mortality rates among Minnesota residents from 2000 to 2018

From: Recent trends in cardiovascular disease deaths: a state specific perspective

Population

Time Period

2000–2009

2010–2018

Rate

AAPC

Rate

AAPC

Overall

346 (344–348)

-3.7 (− 4.8 to − 2.6)

270 (269–272)

0.0 (− 1.5 to + 1.5)

Demographic Subgroups

 Male

421 (418–425)

-3.7 (− 4.5 to − 2.9)

329 (326–332)

− 0.1 (− 1.2 to + 1.1)

 Female

288 (286–291)

− 3.8 (− 4.8 to − 2.9)

221 (219–223)

+ 0.1 (− 1.2 to + 1.3)

 Age 25–64

58 (57–59)

− 1.1 (− 1.5 to − 0.7)

57 (56–58)

+ 1.2 (+ 0.7 to + 1.8)

 Age 65–84

894 (886–902)

− 5.9 (− 6.2 to − 5.7)

594 (588–600)

− 1.8 (− 2.2 to − 1.5)

 Age 85+

5482 (5435–5529)

− 3.6 (− 3.8 to − 3.4)

4572 (4531–4613)

+ 0.2 (− 0.1 to + 0.5)

CVD Categories

 CHD

149 (147–150)

− 5.2 (− 6.5 to − 3.9)

103 (101–104)

− 1.3 (− 3.0 to + 0.5)

 Cerebrovascular Disease

73 (72–74)

− 4.4 (− 5.2 to − 3.6)

54 (53–54)

−0.6 (− 1.7 to + 0.5)

 Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure

41 (41–42)

− 2.5 (− 3.5 to − 1.5)

34 (34–35)

− 0.5 (− 1.8 to + 0.8)

 Other CVDc

83 (82–84)

− 1.6 (− 2.7 to − 0.5)

79 (79–81)

+ 1.9 (+ 0.5 to + 3.3)

Location of Death

 In-hospital

110 (109–111)

− 4.5 (−5.3 to − 3.8)

74 (73–75)

− 1.4 (− 2.5 to − 0.4)

 Out-of-hospital

237 (235–238)

− 3.3 (− 4.7 to − 1.9)

196 (195–198)

+ 0.4 (− 1.5 to + 2.4)

Residence at death

 Rural

384 (381–388)

−3.3 (−4.5 to −2.1)

311 (307–314)

+ 0.3 (− 1.3 to + 1.9)

 Urban

326 (323–328)

−3.8 (− 5.0 to − 2.7)

255 (253–257)

+ 0.1 (− 1.4 to + 1.7)

  1. a Yearly rates (95% CIs) per 100,000 persons have been standardized by the direct method to the age distribution of the U.S. 2010 total population
  2. b Adjusted for age, and sex. Models stratified by sex were adjusted for age; models stratified by age group were adjusted for sex
  3. All P values ≤0.05 for difference in AAPC between 2000 and 2009 and 2010–2018
  4. CHD coronary heart disease; CVD cardiovascular disease
  5. c Other CVD included, but was not limited to, rhythm disorders, valvular disease, PAD, VTE, and high blood pressure