Fig. 4
From: Estimating exposure to neighborhood crime by race and ethnicity for public health research
Frequency of A, B violent crime, C, D drug-related crime, and E, F burglary exposure within 800 m of participant residence during gestation based on self-reported race and ethnicity. Plots on the left A, C, and E display crimes per km2, and plots on the right B, D, and F display crimes per 1000 people per km2. Violin plots display the smoothed kernel density of crime, while boxplots display the 25th quartile, median, 75th quartile, and Tukey whiskers (outliers are not displayed for simplicity). Black and Latinx participants are exposed to much higher levels of crime during gestation than white participants