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Table 2 Description of analytic sample by predicted substance-using classes (n = 570)

From: Delineating patterns of sexualized substance use and its association with sexual and mental health outcomes among young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Singapore: a latent class analysis

Variables

Substance-Naïve (n = 404)

Substance-Novice (n = 143)

Chemsex (n = 23)

Fisher’s Exact Test

p-value

n/Mean

%/SD

n/Mean

%/SD

n/Mean

%/SD

Age

21.7

2.18

22.4

2.11

22.3

1.77

0.001

Chinese ethnicity (Ref = Non-Chinese)

336

83.2%

124

86.7%

18

78.3%

0.436

Cisgender male (Ref = Transgender, genderqueer, or others)

365

90.4%

139

97.2%

21

91.3%

0.018

Gay (Ref = Bisexual, queer, or others)

268

66.3%

122

85.3%

18

78.3%

< 0.001

Monthly household income ≥ SGD5000 (Ref < SGD5000)

131

32.4%

65

45.5%

7

30.4%

0.019

Ever had sexualized substance use with

 Alcohol

96

76.2%

81

56.6%

13

56.5%

< 0.001

 Amyl nitrites (Poppers)

0

0.0%

139

97.2%

22

95.7%

< 0.001

 Crystal methamphetamine (Meth)

0

0.0%

5

3.5%

22

95.7%

< 0.001

 Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate/Gamma-Butyrolactone (GHB/GBL)

0

0.0%

5

3.5%

22

95.7%

< 0.001

 Erectile dysfunction drugs (ED)

0

0.0%

9

6.3%

17

73.9%

< 0.001

Ever contemplated suicide

207

51.2%

82

57.3%

19

82.6%

0.007

Unprotected anal sex with casual partners in the last 6 months

51

12.6%

36

25.2%

9

39.1%

< 0.001

Tested positive for an STI in the last 6 months

22

5.5%

15

10.5%

2

8.7%

0.083

Depression severity (PHQ-9)

7.9

6.69

7.4

6.60

11.4

8.87

0.030

  1. Abbreviation: SD Standard Deviation, STI Sexually Transmitted Infections, GHB/GBL Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate/Gamma-Butyrolactone, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9