Table 1 General characteristics and KAP of participants regarding COVID-19
Frequency | Percent | Knowledge | p-value | Practice | p-value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor 13(0.9%) | Average 241(16.6%) | Good 1189(82.4%) | Poor 132(9.1%) | Good 1317(90.9%) | |||||||||
Age (n = 1385) | 17–26 years | 261 | 18.8 | 3 (1.2%) | 66 (25.4%) | 191 (73.5%) | 0.001¥ | 32 (12.3%) | 229 (87.7%) | 0.055 | |||
27–36 years | 867 | 62.6 | 6 (0.7%) | 129 (14.9%) | 729 (84.4%) | 77 (8.9%) | 790 (91.1%) | ||||||
37–47 years | 257 | 18.6 | 3 (1.2%) | 33 (12.9%) | 220 (85.9%) | 16 (6.2%) | 241 (93.8%) | ||||||
Occupation* (n = 1434) | Housewife | 967 | 67.4 | 11 (1.1%) | 189 (19.6%) | 762 (79.2%) | 0.000¥ | 103 (10.7%) | 864 (89.3%) | 0.024¥ | |||
Non-healthcare worker* | 393 | 27.4 | 1 (0.3%) | 47 (12.0%) | 345 (87.8%) | 24 (6.1%) | 369 (93.9%) | ||||||
Healthcare worker | 74 | 5.2 | 0 | 1 (1.4%) | 73 (98.6%) | 5 (6.8%) | 69 (93.2%) | ||||||
Level of education** (n = 1439) | Associate degree & lower | 589 | 40.9 | 9 (1.5%) | 133 (22.7%) | 443 (75.7%) | 0.000¥ | 75 (12.7%) | 514 (87.3%) | 0.000¥ | |||
Bachelor’s degree & higher | 850 | 59.1 | 4 (0.5%) | 106 (12.5%) | 739 (87.0%) | 57 (6.7%) | 793 (93.3%) | ||||||
Living place (n = 1430) | Urban | 1298 | 90.8 | 12 (0.9%) | 203 (15.7%) | 1078 (83.4%) | 0.042¥ | 121 (9.3%) | 1177 (90.7%) | 0.508 | |||
Rural | 132 | 9.2 | 1 (0.8%) | 32 (24.2%) | 99 (75.0%) | 10 (7.6%) | 122 (92.4%) | ||||||
Knew someone who died from COVID-19 (n = 1378) | Yes | 784 | 56.9 | 5 (0.6%) | 104 (13.3%) | 673 (86.1%) | 0.000¥ | 54 (6.9%) | 730 (93.1%) | 0.006¥ | |||
No | 594 | 43.1 | 4 (0.7%) | 131 (22.1%) | 459 (77.3%) | 66 (11.1%) | 528 (88.9%) | ||||||
Knew someone who has been cured from COVID-19 (n = 1448) | Yes | 956 | 66.0 | 3 (0.3%) | 153 (16.0%) | 798 (83.6%) | 0.003¥ | 75 (7.8%) | 881 (92.2%) | 0.019¥ | |||
No | 492 | 34.0 | 10 (2.0%) | 87 (17.8%) | 391 (80.1%) | 57 (11.6%) | 435 (88.4%) | ||||||
COVID-19 in themselves and their first degree relatives (n = 1449) | Yes | 200 | 13.8 | 2 (1.2%) | 28 (17.3%) | 132 (81.5%) | 0.869 | 18 (9.0%) | 182 (91.0%) | 0.954 | |||
No | 1249 | 86.2 | 11 (0.9%) | 213 (16.6%) | 1057 (82.5%) | 114 (9.1%) | 1135 (90.9%) | ||||||
Knowledge | Poor | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 (46.2%) | 7 (53.8%) | 0.000¥ | |||
Average | – | – | – | – | – | 37 (15.4%) | 204 (84.6%) | ||||||
Good | – | – | – | – | – | 86 (7.2%) | 1103 (92.8%) | ||||||
Attitude*** | |||||||||||||
A1 | p-value | A2 | p-value | A3 | p-value | A4 | p-value | ||||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||
Age (n = 1385) | 17–26 years | 252 (96.9%) | 8 (3.1%) | 0.851 | 169 (86.7%) | 26 (13.3%) | 0.000¥ | 145 (79.2%) | 38 (20.8%) | 0.156 | 48 (35.3%) | 88 (64.7%) | |
27–36 years | 836 (97.5%) | 21 (2.5%) | 639 (95.1%) | 33 (4.9%) | 494 (82.3%) | 106 (17.7%) | 154 (32.4%) | 321 (67.6%) | 0.816 | ||||
37–47 years | 249 (97.3%) | 7 (2.7%) | 192 (95.5%) | 9 (4.5%) | 158 (86.8%) | 24 (13.2%) | 44 (33.6%) | 87 (66.4%) | |||||
Occupation* (n = 1434) | Housewife | 938 (97.8%) | 21 (2.2%) | 0.347 | 678 (92.1%) | 58 (7.9%) | 0.012¥ | 556 (84.9%) | 99 (15.1%) | 0.036¥ | 163 (33.6%) | 322 (66.4%) | |
Non-healthcare worker | 375 (96.6%) | 13 (3.4%) | 298 (97.1%) | 9 (2.9%) | 222 (78.2%) | 62 (21.8%) | 70 (30.3%) | 161 (69.7%) | 0.669 | ||||
Healthcare worker | 71 (95.9%) | 3 (4.1%) | 59 (92.2%) | 5 (7.8%) | 47 (79.7%) | 12 (20.3%) | 17 (31.5%) | 37 (68.5%) | |||||
Level of education** (n = 1439) | Associate degree & lower | 562(96.4%) | 21(3.6%) | 0.068 | 407(91.9%) | 36(8.1%) | 0.070 | 342(84.7%) | 62(15.3%) | 0.187 | 124(43.7%) | 160(56.3%) | 0.000¥ |
Bachelor’s degree & higher | 826(98.05%) | 17(2.0%) | 632(94.6%) | 36(5.4%) | 487(81.4%) | 111(18.6%) | 128(26.2%) | 360(73.8%) | |||||
Living place(n = 1430) | Urban | 1251(97.4%) | 34(2.6%) | 0.795 | 936(94.0%) | 60(6.0%) | 0.200 | 734(82.4%) | 157(17.6%) | 0.255 | 220(31.2%) | 485(68.8%) | 0.001¥ |
Rural | 128(97.0%) | 4(3.0%) | 99(90.8%) | 10(9.2%) | 92(86.8%) | 14(13.2%) | 33(51.6%) | 31(48.4%) | |||||
Knew someone who died from COVID-19 (n = 1378) | Yes | 755(97.4%) | 20(2.6%) | 0.957 | 570(94.2%) | 35(5.8%) | 0.430 | 451(81.4%) | 103(18.6%) | 0.142 | 147(32.5%) | 306(67.5%) | 0.852 |
No | 577(97.5%) | 15(2.5%) | 427(93.0%) | 32(7.0%) | 346(85.0%) | 61(15.0%) | 97(33.1%) | 196(66.9%) | |||||
Knew someone who has been cured from COVID-19 (n = 1448) | Yes | 924(97.8%) | 21(2.2%) | 0.159 | 698(93.9%) | 45(6.1%) | 0.361 | 561(82.9%) | 116(17.1%) | 0.973 | 176(32.5%) | 366(67.5%) | 0.669 |
No | 471(96.5%) | 17(32.5%) | 346(92.5%) | 28(7.5%) | 274(82.8%) | 57(17.2%) | 81(34.0%) | 157(66.0%) | |||||
COVID-19 in themselves and their first degree relatives (n = 1449) | Yes | 192(97.5%) | 5(2.5%) | 0.916 | 138(89.0%) | 17(11.0%) | 0.016¥ | 106(79.1%) | 28(20.9%) | 0.218 | 38(33.0%) | 77(67.0%) | 0.981 |
No | 1204(97.3%) | 33(2.7%) | 906(94.2%) | 56(5.8%) | 729(83.4%) | 145(16.6%) | 219(32.9%) | 446(67.1%) | |||||
Knowledge | Poor | 4(36.4%) | 7(63.6%) | 0.000¥ | 7(87.5%) | 1(12.5%) | 0.234 | 4(80.0%) | 1(20.0%) | 0.931 | 1(20.0%) | 4(80.0%) | 0.823 |
Average | 230(96.6%) | 8(3.4%) | 161(91.0%) | 16(9.0%) | 130(83.9%) | 25(16.1%) | 32(32.7%) | 66(67.3%) | |||||
Good | 1161(98.1%) | 23(1.9%) | 876(94.1%) | 55(5.9%) | 701(82.8%) | 146(17.2%) | 224(33.1%) | 453(66.9%) | |||||
Practice | Poor | 120(95.2%) | 6(4.8%) | 0.122 | 98(91.6%) | 9(8.4%) | 0.409 | 76(82.6%) | 16(17.4%) | 0.951 | 15(27.8%) | 39(72.2%) | 0.402 |
Good | 1276(97.6%) | 32(2.4%) | 946(93.7%) | 64(6. 3%) | 759(82.9%) | 157(17.1%) | 242(33.3%) | 484(66.7%) | |||||
Attitude*** | |||||||||||||
A5 | p-value | A6 | p-value | A7 | p-value | ||||||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | A | B | C | D | ||||||
Age(n = 1385) | 17–26 years old | 251(96.5%) | 9(3.5%) | 0.567 | 104(40.0%) | 156(60.0%) | 0.060 | 90(35.4%) | 105(41.3%) | 43(16.9%) | 16(6.3%) | 0.050 | |
27–36 years old | 836(97.3%) | 23(2.7%) | 357(41.6%) | 501(58.4%) | 301(35.5%) | 385(45.5%) | 118(13.9%) | 43(5.1%) | |||||
37–47 years old | 252(98.1%) | 5(1.9%) | 126(49.2%) | 130(50.8%) | 113(44.8%) | 103(40.9%) | 23(9.1%) | 13(5.2%) | |||||
Occupation*(n = 1434) | House keeper | 934(97.2%) | 27(2.8%) | 0.710 | 399(41.6%) | 560(58.4%) | 0.443 | 341(36.3%) | 402(42.8%) | 134(14.3%) | 63(6.7%) | 0.009¥ | |
Non-Healthcare worker | 377(96.6%) | 12(3.1%) | 177(45.4%) | 213(54.6%) | 159(41.3%) | 160(41.6%) | 50(13.0%) | 16(4.2%) | |||||
Healthcare worker | 73(98.6%) | 1(1.4%) | 32(43.2%) | 42(56.8%) | 21(28.4%) | 46(62.2%) | 5(6.8%) | 2(2.7%) | |||||
Level of education** (n = 1439) | Associate degree & lower | 563(96.4%) | 21(3.6%) | 0.129 | 266(45.7%) | 316(54.3%) | 0.061 | 224(39.6%) | 205(36.2%) | 88(15.5%) | 49(8.7%) | 0.000¥ | |
Bachelor’s degree & higher | 826(97.8%) | 19(2.2%) | 344(40.7%) | 501(59.3%) | 301(35.9%) | 404(48.2%) | 101(12.1%) | 32(3.8%) | |||||
Living place(n = 1430) | Urban | 1252(97.2%) | 36(2.8%) | 0.876 | 559(43.5%) | 727(56.5%) | 0.161 | 469(37.1%) | 558(44.1%) | 166(13.1%) | 71(5.6%) | 0.557 | |
Rural | 128(97.0%) | 4(3.0%) | 49(37.1%) | 83(62.9%) | 52(39.7%) | 50(38.2%) | 21(16.0%) | 8(6.1%) | |||||
Knew someone who died from COVID-19 (n = 1378) | Yes | 758(97.3%) | 21(2.7%) | 0.994 | 342(43.9%) | 437(56.1%) | 0.384 | 274(35.8%) | 343(44.8%) | 107(14.0%) | 42 (5.5%) | 0.310 | |
No | 576(97.3%) | 16(2.7%) | 246(41.6%) | 346(58.4%) | 235(40.2%) | 236(40.3%) | 78(13.3%) | 36(6.2%) | |||||
Knew someone who has been cured from COVID-19 (n = 1448) | Yes | 926(97.5%) | 24(2.5%) | 0.299 | 422(44.4%) | 528(55.6%) | 0.068 | 335(35.8%) | 431(46.0%) | 123(13.1%) | 47(5.0%) | 0.037¥ | |
No | 470(96.5%) | 17(3.5%) | 246(41.6%) | 294(60.6%) | 191(40.2%) | 183(38.5%) | 67(14.1%) | 34(7.2%) | |||||
COVID-19 in themselves and their first degree relatives (n = 1449) | Yes | 195(98.5%) | 3(1.5%) | 0.224 | 104(52.8%) | 93(47.2%) | 0.002¥ | 75(38.7%) | 92(47.4%) | 23(11.9%) | 4(2.1%) | 0.085 | |
No | 1202(96.9%) | 38(3.1%) | 509(41.1%) | 730(58.9%) | 452(37.1%) | 522(42.9%) | 167(13.7%) | 77(6.3%) | |||||
Knowledge | Poor | 8(72.7%) | 3(27.63%) | 0.000¥ | 4(44.4%) | 5(55.6%) | 0.933 | 2(22.2%) | 4(44.4%) | 3(33.3%) | 0(0.0%) | 0.005¥ | |
Average | 226(94.6%) | 13(5.4%) | 105(43.8%) | 135(56.3%) | 75(32.5%) | 236(42.0%) | 78(14.7%) | 36(10.8%) | |||||
Good | 1162(97.9%) | 25(2.1%) | 504(42.5%) | 682(57.5%) | 235(38.4%) | 236(43.8%) | 78(13.1%) | 36(4.8%) | |||||
Practice | Poor | 120(96.0%) | 5(4.0%) | 0.419 | 53(42.7%) | 71(57.3%) | 0.990 | 58(49.2%) | 39(33.1%) | 14(11.9%) | 7(5.9%) | 0.040¥ | |
Good | 1277(97.3%) | 36(2.7%) | 560(42.7%) | 752(57.3%) | 469(36.2%) | 575(44.4%) | 176(13.6%) | 74(5.7%) | |||||