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Table 1 Description of the children’s sleep and health-related quality of life, and differences between girls and boys

From: Sleep and its relation to health-related quality of life in 3–10-year-old children

 

All children

n = 160

mean (SD)

median (Q1, Q3)

Girls

n = 70

mean (SD)

median (Q1, Q3)

Boys

n = 90

mean (SD)

median (Q1, Q3)

P-valuea

Age

6.9 (2.2)

7.0 (2.1)

6.9 (2.3)

.17

7 (5, 9)

7.4 (5.2, 8.4)

7.0 (5.0, 8.9)

PISI

 Sleep onset problems

2.2 (2.2)

2.7 (2.3)

1.9 (2.0)

.01*

2 (0, 3)

2 (0, 2)

1 (0, 2)

 Sleep maintenance problems

1.3 (1.6)

1.3 (1.5)

1.3 (1.7)

.99

1 (0, 2)

1 (0, 2)

1 (0, 2)

 Total hours of sleepb

1.0 (0.6)

1.1 (0.7)

0.9 (0.5)

.06

1 (1, 1)

1 (1, 1)

1 (1, 1)

KIDSCREEN

 Physical well-being

54.6 (8.5)

54.0 (8.9)

55.1 (8.3)

.77

52.7 (49.5, 59.4)

52.7 (38.3, 71.2)

55.9 (34.5, 71.2)

 Psychological well-being

55.2 (9.5)

54.8 (9.5)

55.5 (9.6)

.59

52.4 (46.7, 58.3)

54.0 (40.0, 76.4)

56.0 (38.2, 76.4)

 Autonomy and parent relation

56.3 (9.2)

56.7 (10.2)

55.9 (8.4)

.26

56.0 (51.1, 62.9)

56.0 (37.0, 79.1)

56.0 (37.0, 79.1)

 Social support and peers

55.4 (8.0)

54.7 (7.9)

56.0 (8.0)

.95

52.6 (49.1, 56.1)

52.6 (42.9, 70.3)

52.6 (33.3, 70.3)

 School environment

58.1 (9.1)

59.6 (8.2)

56.9 (9.6)

.08

55.4 (51.4, 70.7)

59.3 (29.4, 70.7)

55.4 (60.2, 70.7)

  1. * significant at p < .05
  2. a Mann–Whitney U-test
  3. b Six-point Likert-scale from 0 = 11–13 h to 5 = less than 5 h