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Table 2 Crude and adjusted firth logit models showing the correlates of cervical cancer screening (N = 13,616)

From: Cervical cancer screening prevalence and its correlates in Cameroon: secondary data analysis of the 2018 demographic and health surveys

 

OR [95% CI]

AOR [95% CI]

HIV screening

 No

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

14.40*** [8.198,25.30]

4.446*** [2.475,7.986]

Age

 15–24

Ref.

Ref.

 25–34

3.712*** [2.760,4.993]

2.233*** [1.606,3.103]

 35–44

6.006*** [4.453,8.099]

4.008*** [2.840,5.657]

 45+

8.207*** [5.805,11.60]

5.895*** [3.957,8.784]

Education

 None

Ref.

Ref.

 Primary

3.345*** [2.056,5.444]

1.006 [0.589,1.718]

 Secondary

4.635*** [2.914,7.372]

1.284 [0.753,2.190]

 Higher

12.58*** [7.672,20.62]

1.849* [1.032,3.315]

Marital Status

 Never

Ref.

Ref.

 Currently married

2.122*** [1.678,2.685]

1.551** [1.177,2.043]

 Previously married

2.637*** [1.893,3.673]

1.572* [1.073,2.302]

Household wealth

 Poorest

Ref.

Ref.

 Poorer

4.319*** [1.990,9.373]

1.771 [0.788,3.983]

 Middle

5.076*** [2.378,10.84]

1.714 [0.756,3.887]

 Richer

8.714*** [4.142,18.33]

2.229 [0.961,5.168]

 Richest

20.37*** [9.823,42.26]

4.139** [1.769,9.682]

Rural-Urban residence

 Rural

Ref.

Ref.

 Urban

3.526*** [2.791,4.455]

1.403* [1.004,1.960]

Region of residence

 Yaounde

Ref.

Ref.

 Adamawa

0.138*** [0.0704,0.272]

0.436* [0.213,0.892]

 Centre (without Yaounde)

0.262*** [0.167,0.411]

0.538* [0.333,0.871]

 Douala

1.159 [0.851,1.579]

1.048 [0.762,1.443]

 East

0.398*** [0.262,0.604]

0.875 [0.560,1.366]

 Far-North

0.0152*** [0.00302,0.0764]

0.0625*** [0.0121,0.324]

 Littoral (without Douala)

0.548** [0.361,0.833]

0.853 [0.549,1.325]

 North

0.0777*** [0.0367,0.165]

0.237*** [0.107,0.526]

 North-West

1.805*** [1.314,2.481]

3.435*** [2.403,4.910]

 West

0.593** [0.417,0.845]

1.078 [0.733,1.585]

 South

0.178*** [0.105,0.299]

0.340*** [0.197,0.587]

 South-West

0.944 [0.589,1.513]

0.994 [0.612,1.616]

  1. Exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001