Table 6 Differences in dietary- exercise- and sleep behaviors among White, Black, Latinx, Filipino, and Chinese adults aged 35–79 with diabetes and/or high blood pressure

 Usually eats ≥3 servings of fruits and vegetables a day

50.8 ^a (49.0–52.6)

31.6 ^ab (28.3–34.9)

33.6 ^ab (30.3–37.0)

19.0 ^bc (15.5–22.6)

37.8 ^ab (31.8–43.7)

  Women

61.0 ^a (58.4–63.5)

40.3 ^ab (35.8–44.8)

38.2 ^ab (33.3–43.1)

21.6 ^bc (16.6–26.6)

51.9 ^a (43.1–60.7)

  Men

41.0 (38.5–43.5)

19.3 ^b (15.1–23.5)

29.6 ^b (25.0–.34.2)

16.0 ^b (11.0–21.0)

23.2 ^b (16.0–30.4)

 Tries to avoid high sodium/high salt food most or all of the time

59.1 (57.3–60.9)

59.6 (56.2–63.0)

53.0 ^b (49.5–56.5)

48.8 ^b (44.3–53.3)

55.2 (49.1–61.4)

  < Once a week or never

59.0 ^a (56.6–61.4)

33.9 ^b (30.1–37.7)

43.9 ^ab (39.8–48.0)

42.8 ^b (37.1–48.5)

47.0 ^b (39.4–54.6)

  Women

64.3 ^a (60.9–67.6)

35.5 ^b (30.4–40.5)

54.3 ^ab (48.5–60.1)

46.9 ^b (39.2–54.5)

48.5 ^b (37.3–59.7)

  Men

53.9 (50.4–57.3)

31.8 ^b (26.1–37.5)

34.4 ^b (29.0–39.9)

37.8 ^b (29.4–46.3)

45.4 (35.1–55.6)

 ≥ 3 days a week

28.0 ^a (25.8–30.3)

48.2 ^b (44.2–52.3)

41.0 ^ab (36.9–45.0)

44.3 ^b (38.6–50.0)

36.6 (29.2–43.9)

  Women

24.4 (21.3–27.4)

47.0 ^b (41.7–52.3)

32.3 ^b (26.8–37.7)

39.6 ^b (32.7–47.1)

33.5 (23.0–44.0)

  Men

31.6 (28.4–34.8)

49.9 ^b (43.7–56.1)

49.0 ^b (43.2–54.7)

50.0 ^b (41.3–58.8)

39.8 (29.6–50.0)

 ≥ 3 days a week

71.8 (70.1–73.4)

66.6 ^b (63.3–69.9)

68.6 (65.3–71.9)

70.3 (66.1–74.5)

71.9 (66.3–77.6)

 < once a week

13.7 (12.5–15.0)

15.7 (13.2–18.3)

14.9 (12.4–17.4)

12.2 (9.1–15.2)

9.7 (6.0–13.3)

 ≥ 7 h a day

66.5 (63.8–69.1)

47.9 ^b (44.1–51.8)

59.1 ^b (55.1–63.0)

47.3 ^b (42.2–52.4)

53.5 ^b (45.4–61.5)

 < 7 h a day

33.6 (30.9–36.2)

52.1 ^b (48.2–56.0)

40.9 ^b (37.0–44.9)

52.7 ^b (47.7–57.8)

46.6 ^b (38.5–54.6)

 < 6 h a day

8.3 (7.3–9.4)

22.8 ^b (19.8–25.8)

15.0 ^b (12.4–17.5)

20.1 ^b (16.4–23.8)

13.1 ^b (8.8–17.3)