| Left-behind status | Gender | Grade | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yes | no | male | female | seventh | tenth | |
Outcome expectancy | 4.85 ± 0.79 | 4.84 ± 0.87 | 4.80 ± 0.81 | 4.90 ± 0.82 | 4.81 ± 1.02 | 4.85 ± 0.78 |
Risk perception | 3.22 ± 0.89 | 3.16 ± 0.85 | 3.16 ± 0.88 | 3.24 ± 0.87 | 3.01 ± 0.96 | 3.23 ± 0.86 |
Action self-efficacy b* | 2.95 ± 0.87 | 2.99 ± 0.97 | 2.86 ± 0.98 | 3.08 ± 0.81 | 2.99 ± 1.17 | 2.96 ± 0.85 |
Intention | 4.18 ± 1.23 | 4.07 ± 1.27 | 4.03 ± 1.25 | 4.25 ± 1.23 | 3.88 ± 1.65 | 4.19 ± 1.15 |
Planningc* | 3.62 ± 1.41 | 3.83 ± 1.40 | 3.54 ± 1.45 | 3.84 ± 1.34 | 3.13 ± 1.58 | 3.78 ± 1.36 |
Maintenance self-efficacy | 4.13 ± 1.11 | 4.19 ± 1.10 | 4.15 ± 1.08 | 4.15 ± 1.14 | 3.96 ± 1.26 | 4.18 ± 1.08 |
Internet use behaviorsa, b**, c** | 15.50 ± 3.43 | 15.73 ± 3.64 | 14.95 ± 3.48 | 16.23 ± 3.41 | 14.13 ± 3.42 | 15.82 ± 3.45 |