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Table 1 Summary of participant demographic characteristics and self-rated health by sex

From: Sex differences in health status, healthcare utilization, and costs among individuals with elevated blood pressure: the LARK study from Western Kenya

Category

Total N = 1447

Female N = 838

Male N = 609

Age (years)

55.0 (42.0, 66.0)

54.0 (42.0, 65.0)

56.0 (40.0, 67.0)

Employment

 No Job

304 (21)

231 (28)

73 (12)

 Farmer

728 (50)

431 (51)

297 (49)

 Business Person

185 (13)

104 (12)

81 (13)

 Public Sector Employee

54 (4)

17 (2)

37 (6)

 Student

4 (0)

3 (0)

1 (0)

 Other

150 (10)

43 (5)

107 (18)

 Missing

22 (2)

9 (1)

13 (2)

Reason for Not Working

 Retired or too old

138 (45)

92 (40)

46 (63)

 Caring for Family

68 (22)

65 (28)

3 (4)

 Could not find or get work

41 (13)

31 (13)

10 (14)

 Illness or Disability

38 (12)

32 (14)

6 (8)

 In School

6 (2)

1 (0)

5 (7)

 Temporary Gap in Employment

5 (2)

4 (2)

1 (1)

 Other

8 (3)

6 (3)

2 (3)

Monthly Earnings Among Working (KS)

  < 5000

712 (62)

438 (72)

274 (51)

  ≥ 5000 & < 10,000

198 (17)

78 (13)

120 (22)

  ≥ 10,000 & < 20,000

78 (7)

23 (4)

55 (10)

  ≥ 20,000 & < 30,000

36 (3)

13 (2)

23 (4)

  ≥ 30,000

28 (2)

8 (1)

20 (4)

Missing

91 (8)

47 (8)

44 (8)

 Have NHIF

 Yes

213 (15)

110 (13)

103 (17)

 No

1205 (83)

712 (85)

493 (81)

 Missing

29 (2)

16 (2)

13 (2)

How would you describe your pain?

 No pain

721 (50)

349 (42)

372 (61)

 Moderate pain

677 (47)

459 (55)

218 (36)

 Extreme pain

28 (2)

22 (3)

6 (1)

 Missing

21 (1)

8 (1)

13 (2)

How would you describe your anxiety or depression?

 Not anxious

635 (44)

318 (38)

317 (52)

 Moderately anxious

671 (46)

428 (51)

243 (40)

 Extremely anxious or depressed

120 (8)

84 (10)

36 (6)

 Missing

21 (1)

8 (1)

13 (2)

How would you describe your mobility?

 No problems in walking

972 (67)

517 (62)

455 (75)

 Some problems in walking

448 (31)

308 (37)

140 (23)

 Confined to bed

3 (0)

2 (0)

1 (0)

 Missing

24 (2)

11 (1)

13 (2)

How would you describe your self-care?

 No problems with self-care

1321 (91)

759 (91)

562 (92)

 Some problems washing or dressing

98 (7)

66 (8)

32 (5)

 Unable to wash or dress myself

6 (0)

4 (0)

2 (0)

 Missing

22 (2)

9 (1)

13 (2)

How would you describe your usual activities?

 No problems with usual activity

1148 (79)

632 (75)

516 (85)

 Some problems performing usual activity

257 (18)

185 (22)

72 (12)

 Unable to perform usual activity

18 (1)

11 (1)

7 (1)

 Missing

24 (2)

10 (1)

14 (2)

How is your health today, 0–100?

 

70.0 (60.0, 80.0)

70.0 (60.0, 80.0)

75.0 (65.0, 82.5)

 Missing

22

8

14

  1. All monetary values in are Kenyan Shillings. Continuous variables are presented as “median (IQR)” and categorical variables as N (%). Percentages are by column