Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis for factors associated with lung impairment in male subjects (N = 598)
Metabolic syndrome as predictor | No. of component of MetS as predictor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Risk of obstructive or mixed type (n = 62) | Risk of restrictive type (n = 187) | Risk of obstructive or mixed type (n = 62) | Risk of restrictive type (n = 187) |
Age, years | 1.06 (1.02–1.10)* | 1.03 (1.01–1.05)* | 1.06 (1.02–1.10)* | 1.03 (1.01–1.05)* |
Education level, years | 0.95 (0.87–1.04) | 0.97 (0.91–1.02) | 0.95 (0.87–1.04) | 0.97 (0.91–1.02) |
Smoking (current user) | 2.34 (1.04–5.26)* | 1.11 (0.66–1.88) | 2.34 (1.04–5.25)* | 1.10 (0.65–1.85) |
Betel nut chewing (current user) | 1.98 (0.81–4.83) | 1.26 (0.67–2.34) | 2.02 (0.83–4.91) | 1.22 (0.65–2.27) |
Alcoholic drinking (current user) | 0.66 (0.27–1.60) | 0.87 (0.50–1.51) | 0.65 (0.27–1.58) | 0.89 (0.51–1.54) |
Intake vegetable ≥3 portions per day | 0.92 (0.32–2.63) | 0.63 (0.32–1.24) | 0.93 (0.33–2.63) | 0.64 (0.32–1.28) |
Fruit > 1.5 servings per day | 1.15 (0.42–3.18) | 1.01 (0.51–1.99) | 1.15 (0.42–3.18) | 0.99 (0.50–1.96) |
Intake of water > 1500 cc per day | 1.26 (0.61–2.62) | 0.93 (0.58–1.47) | 1.26 (0.61–2.62) | 0.94 (0.59–1.49) |
Exercise> 30 min, three times per week | 0.79 (0.36–1.75) | 1.13 (0.70–1.81) | 0.79 (0.35–1.75) | 1.14 (0.71–1.83) |
Metabolic syndrome | 1.05 (0.53–2.06) | 1.90 (1.23–2.93)* | ||
Number of cardiometabolic risk factors | 0.98 (0.76–1.27) | 1.30 (1.09–1.54)* | ||