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Table 6 Association between neighbourhood physical environment and walking

From: A GIS based approach to neighbourhood physical environment and walking among adults in Colombo municipal council area, Sri Lanka

 

Physical environmental attributes

Transportation walking minutes a week

Leisure time walking minutes a week

Total walking minutes a week

 

r

p value

r

P value

r

p value

Density measures (at 200 m buffer)

Residential Density

Housing density per total buffer area

0.33

0.001**

− 0.40

0.499

0.29

0.001**

Population density per total buffer area

0.33

0.001**

−0.03

0.568

0.29

0.001 **

Housing density per residential area within buffer

0.40

0.001**

−0.16

0.01

**

0.34

0.001**

Population density per residential area within buffer

0.39

0.001**

−0.17

0.003*

0.33

0.001**

Land use

Number of buildings within the total buffer area

−0.09

0.12

0.17

0.004*

−0.06

0.35

Building foot print area within the total buffer area

0.21

0.001**

−0.14

0.02

*

−0.23

0.001**

Access / connectivity

Length of major roads within the total buffer area

−0.43

0.001**

−0.10

- 0.09

−0.43

0.001**

Length of minor roads within the total buffer area

−0.03

0.58

−0.01

0.98

−0.02

0.75

Number of intersections within the total buffer area

0.29

0.001**

−0.15

0.02

*

0.25

0.001**

Number of bus stops within the total buffer area

0.26

0.001**

−0.08

−.16

0.23

0.001**

Distance measures – straight line

 Distance to nearest major road

0.20

0.001**

0.19

0.03

0.20

0.001**

 Distance to nearest beach

0.14

0.02

*

0.19

0.01

*

0.18

0.001**

 Distance to nearest grounds /park

0.02

0.77

−0.15

0.02

*

−0.02

0.74

  1. r: Spearman r
  2. p: probability
  3. **- significant at p < 0.001
  4. *- significant at p < 0.05