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Table 2 Concept and formulae for the neighbourhood environment attributes

From: A GIS based approach to neighbourhood physical environment and walking among adults in Colombo municipal council area, Sri Lanka

Indices

Concept

Formulae

Density measures for the total buffer area

Population density

Number of persons within the buffer / Total buffer area

Housing density

Number of housing units within the buffer / Total buffer area

Density measures for the residential area

Population density

Number of persons within the buffer / Total residential buffer area

Housing density

Number of housing units within the buffer / Total residential buffer area

Built area measures

Number of buildings per total buffer area

Total number of buildings per buffer area

Building foot print area within the total buffer area

Building footprint area in the buffer excluding vacant or agricultural land uses.

Access and connectivity

Length of major roads within the total buffer area

Length of major road with both interstates and ramps removed per total buffer area

Length of other roads within the total buffer area

Length of other road with both interstates and ramps removed per total buffer area

Number of intersections within the total buffer area

Number of intersections within the buffer area

Number of bus stops within the total buffer area

Number of bus stops within the buffer area

Distance to facility

To nearest major roads

Straight line distance to nearest major roads

To nearest beach

Straight line distance to nearest beach

To nearest park

Straight line distance to nearest park