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Table 3 Predicted prevalence of common rehabilitation amenable conditions in 2022 based on South Africa’s population in 2017 [47]

From: Towards a needs-based design of the physical rehabilitation workforce in South Africa: trend analysis [1990–2017] and a 5-year forecasting for the most impactful health conditions based on global burden of disease estimates

Condition

Number of people per 100,000 in 2017

Number of people per

100,000 in 2022 (predicted population of 61.5 million [48])

% change

(95% CIs)

HIV/AIDS (including resultant TB)

12,726

12,516

−1,7 (− 1.9 to − 1.4)

Burns

2764

2792

1.0 (0.7 to 1.5)

Stroke

889

855

−3.7 (− 5.2 to − 2.6)

Musculoskeletal disorders

6742

7004

3.9 (3.5 to 4.4)

Chronic respiratory disease

6126

6175

0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)

Diabetes mellitus type 2

7653

7750

1.3 (1.1 to 1.6)

Congenital birth defects

1761

1734

−1.0 (−1.7 to −0.6)

Neonatal disorders

1802

2089

15.9 (14.2 to 17.7)

Hearing loss

18,271

19,013

4.1 (3.8 to 4.4)

Cardiovascular disease & heart failure (excluding stroke)

5866

6177

5.3 (4.7 to 5.9)

Fractures and dislocations

3406

3167

−7.0 (−7.9 to −6.2)