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Table 1 Sociodemographic and substance use characteristics of total sample of young adults who vape, aged 18–25 (N = 62)a

From: Characterizing symptoms of e-cigarette dependence: a qualitative study of young adults

Characteristic

N (%) or M (SD)

Gender, N (%)

 Male

49 (79.0%)

 Female

13 (21.0%)

Race, N (%)

 American Indian or Alaska Native

2 (3.4%)

 Asian

10 (16.9%)

 Black or African American

5 (8.5%)

 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

2 (3.4%)

 White

35 (59.3%)

 Multiethnic or Multiracial

7 (11.9%)

 Other

8 (13.6%)

Ethnicity, N (%)

 Hispanic/Latino

16 (26.7%)

 Non-Hispanic/Latino

44 (73.3%)

Age, M (SD)

20.9 (1.3)

Currently enrolled in higher education, N (%)

 Yes

33 (55.0%)

 No

24 (40.0%)

 Don’t know

3 (5.0%)

Current subjective financial status, N (%)

 Don’t meet basic expenses

1 (1.7%)

 Just meet basic expenses

13 (21.7%)

 Meets needs with a little left

24 (40.0%)

 Live comfortably

22 (36.7%)

E-cigarette/combustible cigarette user, N (%)

 Sole e-cigarette user

31 (50.0%)

 Dual e-cigarette/combustible cigarette user

30 (48.4%)

Past 30-day combustible cigarette use, N (%)

 0 days

12 (28.6%)

 1–5 days

18 (42.9%)

 6–19 days

8 (19.0%)

 20 or more days

4 (9.5%)

Past 30-day number of days vaped nicotine product, N (%)

 0–5 days

7 (11.7%)

 6–19 days

12 (20.0%)

 20–29 days

13 (21.7%)

 All 30 days

28 (46.7%)

Ever tried to stop or cut down use of electronic nicotine devices, N (%)

 No

15 (25.0%)

 Yes

45 (75.0%)

  No nicotine dependence symptomsb

6 (13.3%)

  Any nicotine dependence symptomsb

39 (86.7%)

Primary Device Usedc

 

 JUUL

21 (33.9%)

 Other pod-based product

14 (22.6%)

 Mod

16 (25.8%)

 Missingd

11 (17.7%)

  1. aAvailable data Ns for denominator ranged from 45 to 62; bBased on the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist, administered only among those who answered “yes” to having ever tried to stop or cut down use of e-cigarettes; cBased on photo of device the participant brought to interviews; dNo device was brought to interview