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Table 2 Comparison between Lower and Higher Health-related Lifestyle Groups

From: Association between healthy lifestyle practices and life purpose among a highly health-literate cohort: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

High

Low

Sex

 Male

882

748

 Female

1701

1489

Age (Ave years, SD)

58.2 (12.0)

52.1 (11.5)

BMI (Ave kg/m2, SD)

21.8 (3.0)

22.0 (3.7)

Obesity (%)

12.2

18.3

Intention to keep ideal weight (%)

 Yes

92.8

70.3

Managing Lifestyle for disease prevention (%)

 Yes

94.4

82.7

Reading nutritional information labels (%)

 Always

44.7

22.2

 Often

45.4

50.8

 Rarely

7.8

19.9

 Very rarely

1.9

7.0

Maintaining a balanced diet in daily life (%)

 Always

68.3

34.9

 Often

29.6

47.6

 Rarely

2.0

14.9

 Very rarely

0.1

2.5

Intention for exercise (%)

 Always

63.6

17.6

 Sometimes

33.6

50.3

 In the past

2.6

25.5

 Never

0.2

6.5

Adequate Exercise (%)

 Yes

90.6

33.0

Excessive alcohol intake (%)

2.7

9.3

Smoking (%)

 Current

17.6

18.5

 Past

1.2

11.6

 None

81.0

69.1

Stress (%)

 High

10.8

31.6

 Moderate

54.4

53.6

 Low

28.6

13.9

 None

6.3

0.8

Rest (%)

 Satisfactory

32.5

8.5

 Adequate

55.1

53.0

 Not adequate

11.8

32.0

 Not satisfactory

0.5

6.5

Sleep (%)

 Satisfactory

32.1

8.8

 Adequate

56.6

58.2

 Not adequate

11.1

30.9

 Not satisfactory

0.1

2.1

Purpose in life score ([95% CI])

35.3 (35.1–35.5)

31.4 (31.2–31.7)