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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of variables associated with the willingness to do the COVID-19 vaccine

From: Attitudes of Lebanese adults regarding COVID-19 vaccination

Variable

Willingness to do the COVID-19 vaccination

p

Strongly disagree/ disagree

Neutral

Agree/ Strongly agree

Gender

   

0.006

 Male

48 (34.8%)

47 (34.1%)

43 (31.2%)

 

 Female

189 (42.9%)

171 (38.8%)

81 (18.4%)

 

Marital status

   

0.04

 Single/ widowed/ divorced

178 (39.9%)

162 (36.3%)

106 (23.8%)

 

 Married

59 (44.4%)

56 (42.1%)

18 (13.5%)

 

Education

   

0.391

 Complementary or less

15 (42.9%)

12 (34.3%)

8 (22.9%)

 

 Secondary

42 (50.0%)

29 (34.5%)

13 (15.5%)

 

 University

180 (39.1%)

177 (38.5%)

103 (22.4%)

 

Living with a person at risk (pregnant, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, patients with cancer, immunocompromised)

   

0.180

 No

89 (43.6%)

80 (39.2%)

35 (17.2%)

 

 Yes

148 (39.5%)

138 (36.8%)

89 (23.7%)

 

Being a person at risk (pregnant, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, patients with cancer, immunocompromised)

   

0.286

 No

156 (38.9%)

154 (38.4%)

91 (22.7%)

 

 Yes

81 (45.5%)

64 (36.0%)

33 (18.5%)

 

Flu vaccine this year

   

0.909

 No

197 (41.0%)

179 (37.3%)

104 (21.7%)

 

 Yes

40 (40.4%)

39 (39.4%)

20 (20.2%)

 

Participant diagnosed with coronavirus infection

   

0.319

 No

187 (41.5%)

163 (36.1%)

101 (22.4%)

 

 Yes

50 (39.1%)

55 (43.0%)

23 (18.0%)

 

Family member/friend diagnosed with coronavirus infection

   

0.260

 No

116 (44.3%)

90 (34.4%)

56 (21.4%)

 

 Yes

121 (38.2%)

128 (40.4%)

68 (21.5%)

 

Anxiety that someone close catches coronavirus

   

0.625

 No

69 (39.4%)

71 (40.6%)

35 (20.0%)

 

 Yes

168 (41.6%)

147 (36.4%)

89 (22.0%)

 

Thought that coronavirus is a hoax

   

0.298

 No

203 (40.7%)

184 (36.9%)

112 (22.4%)

 

 Yes

34 (42.5%)

34 (42.5%)

12 (15.0%)

 

Age

24.44 ± 8.13

25.82 ± 10.78

24.35 ± 9.27

0.223

Household crowding index

1.12 ± 0.46

1.07 ± 0.40

1.12 ± 0.51

0.392

Vaccine hesitancy

41.25 ± 6.42

43.47 ± 6.13

45.46 ± 6.27

< 0.001

Knowledge

19.03 ± 5.95

19.18 ± 5.81

19.47 ± 5.01

0.787

Attitude

12.89 ± 3.73

13.21 ± 3.36

13.48 ± 3.68

0.306

Fear of COVID-19

17.20 ± 6.02

17.19 ± 5.48

16.38 ± 5.05

0.359

  1. Numbers in bold indicate significant p-values; post hoc analysis: vaccine hesitancy and willingness to do the COVID vaccine: strongly disagree/disagree vs neutral p = 0.001; neutral vs agree/strongly disagree p < 0.001