Skip to main content

Table 1 Mean number of violent crime type in pregnancy per exposure quintile.

From: Associations between neighborhood violence during pregnancy and birth outcomes: evidence from São Paulo’s Western Region Birth Cohort

 

1st quintile

2nd quintile

3rd quintile

4th quintile

5th quintile

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Murder

0.39 ± 0.49

1.71 ± 0.67

2.64 ± 0.71

4.34 ± 1.38

9.08 ± 2.85

Assault followed by death

0.26 ± 0.65

0.26 ± 0.65

0.29 ± 0.65

0.48 ± 0.90

0.65 ± 1.50

Bodily injury followed by death

0.01 ± 0.08

0.02 ± 0.12

0.01 ± 0.10

0

0

Death resulting from police intervention

0

0.01 ± 0.16

0.06 ± 0.34

0.22 ± 0.64

3.02 ± 2.79

  1. SD: standard deviation