Skip to main content

Table 3 Proportion of respondents with clinically important problems in QLQ-C30 subscales before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

From: Functional health and symptoms in Spain before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

Before COVID-19 pandemic (N = 1010)

During COVID-19 pandemic (N = 504)

Comparison

Chi-square

p-value

Physical functioning

17.6%

17.9%

0.02

0.911

Role functioning

5.0%

11.1% ↑

19.60

< 0.001

Emotional functioning

33.7%

40.9% ↑

7.58

0.006

Cognitive functioning

15.1%

13.7%

0.57

0.450

Fatigue

16.7%

14.1%

1.76

0.184

Nausea and vomiting

13.0%

14.7%

0.84

0.359

Pain

39.6%

32.9% ↓

6.38

0.012

Dyspnea

25.3%

19.8% ↓

5.67

0.017

Sleep disturbances

16.3%

18.8%

1.49

0.222

Appetite loss

5.7%

4.0%

2.17

0.141

Constipation

6.9%

6.3%

0.18

0.761

Diarrhea

18.6%

9.6%

0.23

0.630

  1. Thresholds for clinical importance as defined by Giesinger et al. (2019); ↑ = significantly higher percentage of participants exceeding the threshold; ↑ = significantly lower percentage of participants exceeding the threshold