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Table 2 Predictors of self-rated physical health, functioning and perceived financial position (N = 1903)

From: Employment and retirement impacts on health and wellbeing among a sample of rural Australians

Predictor

Outcome variable – Global ratings (1 to 5):

Physical health

Functioning

Financial position

Work/retirement status

 Employed (all phases)

0

0

0

 Not in workforce (all phases)

−0.76 (−0.99, −0.53)**

−0.89 (−1.14, −0.64)**

−0.55 (−0.75, −0.35)**

 Retired (all phases)

−0.13 (−0.26, 0.00)

−0.08 (−0.21, 0.06)

−0.01 (−0.12, 0.09)

 Employed to retired

0.07 (− 0.15, 0.28)

0.09 (− 0.15, 0.33)

0.24 (0.05, 0.43)*

 Not in workforce to retired

− 0.36 (− 0.71, − 0.01)*

−0.50 (− 0.87, − 0.14)**

−0.26 (− 0.49, − 0.03)*

Study phase

 Baseline

0

0

0

 1-year follow-up

−0.21 (− 0.31, − 0.10)**

−0.09 (− 0.19, 0.02)

−0.05 (− 0.12, 0.02)

 3-year follow-up

− 0.21 (− 0.33, − 0.08)**

0.02 (− 0.11, 0.15)

0.03 (− 0.06, 0.12)

 5-year follow-up

− 0.18 (− 0.31, − 0.06)**

− 0.15 (− 0.28, − 0.02)*

0.07 (− 0.03, 0.17)

Significant work/retirement status by phase interactions

 Employed to retired by 3-year follow-up

  

−0.18 (− 0.35, − 0.01)*

 Employed to retired by 5-year follow-up

  

− 0.27 (− 0.47, − 0.08)**

Sex

 Male

0

0

0

 Female

0.07 (− 0.04, 0.17)

0.08 (− 0.03, 0.19)

− 0.01 (− 0.10, 0.08)

Live on a farm

 No

0

0

0

 Yes

0.03 (−0.09, 0.15)

−0.06 (− 0.18, 0.06)

−0.10 (− 0.20, 0.01)

Any chronic disease

 No

0

0

0

 Yes

−0.33 (− 0.43, − 0.24)**

− 0.23 (− 0.33, − 0.13)**

−0.07 (− 0.15, 0.01)

Currently married

 No

0

0

0

 Yes

0.11 (−0.01, 0.22)

0.20 (0.08, 0.32)**

0.28 (0.19, 0.38)**

Recent adverse life events

−0.13 (− 0.16, − 0.09)**

−0.15 (− 0.19, − 0.12)**

−0.07 (− 0.10, − 0.04)**

ARIA

−0.02 (− 0.03, − 0.01)*

−0.02 (− 0.03, 0.00)

− 0.02 (− 0.03, − 0.01)*

Occupation

 Manager

0

0

0

 Professional

0.09 (−0.07, 0.26)

0.02 (− 0.15, 0.19)

0.21 (0.07, 0.36)**

 Technician/trade worker

−0.09 (− 0.28, 0.10)

−0.12 (− 0.32, 0.08)

−0.16 (− 0.34, 0.03)

 Community or personal service worker

− 0.07 (− 0.29, 0.14)

0.02 (− 0.21, 0.24)

− 0.17 (− 0.35, 0.01)

 Clerical or administrative worker

− 0.08 (− 0.25, 0.10)

− 0.09 (− 0.28, 0.09)

−0.05 (− 0.21, 0.10)

 Sales worker

− 0.03 (− 0.30, 0.24)

0.03 (− 0.23, 0.29)

− 0.07 (− 0.27, 0.14)

 Machinery operator or driver

− 0.19 (− 0.43, 0.05)

−0.14 (− 0.43, 0.14)

−0.30 (− 0.53, − 0.07)*

 Labourer

−0.18 (− 0.40, 0.05)

−0.16 (− 0.39, 0.07)

−0.21 (− 0.40, − 0.03)*

 Not in workforce

−0.19 (− 0.41, 0.03)

−0.09 (− 0.31, 0.14)

−0.07 (− 0.28, 0.15)

 Mixed occupations

− 0.08 (− 0.28, 0.13)

0.01 (− 0.20, 0.22)

−0.18 (− 0.35, − 0.01)*

 Missing

−0.11 (− 0.35, 0.14)

−0.09 (− 0.36, 0.17)

−0.18 (− 0.38, 0.01)

  1. Note: ARIA, Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia Plus. Tabled values are raw regression weights (99% CIs) from Generalised Estimating Equations, which controlled for participant ID and household ID (N = 1903 individuals; 1427 households; 4914 cases): *p < 0.01; **p < 0.001. Twelve predictors examining work/retirement status by phase interactions were also included in each analysis. A small number of individuals (N = 28) were excluded from these analyses due to missing scores on some of the predictor variables