Skip to main content

Table 1 Participant characteristics for those aged 45 years or older at baseline (N = 2013)

From: Employment and retirement impacts on health and wellbeing among a sample of rural Australians

Characteristic

Data source:

Baseline

(N = 2013)

% (n)

All follow-ups

(3366 surveys, N = 1469)

% (n)

5-year follow-up

(N = 954)

% (n)

Work/retirement status

 Employed (all available phases)

40.2 (810)

37.9 (1277)

37.9 (362)

 Not in workforce (all available phases)

7.4 (148)

2.9 (98)

1.6 (15)

 Retired (all available phases)

38.2 (769)

36.0 (1213)

33.8 (322)

 Employed to retired

6.8 (136)

11.0 (370)

12.8 (122)

 Not in workforce to retired

3.4 (68)

5.6 (187)

6.3 (60)

 Initially retired - Re-entered workforcea

0.7 (15)

1.2 (40)

1.5 (14)

 Initially employed - Multiple changesa

1.1 (22)

1.9 (64)

2.3 (22)

 Not in workforce, then Multiple changesa

1.7 (35)

2.6 (89)

2.8 (27)

 Initially retired – Multiple changesa

0.5 (10)

0.8 (28)

1.0 (10)

Age Mean (SD)

61.35 (10.00)

63.76 (9.67)

65.51 (9.26)

Sex

 Male

42.7 (860)

41.4 (1394)

40.3 (384)

 Female

57.3 (1153)

58.6 (1972)

59.7 (570)

Live on a farm

 No

76.7 (1518)

79.5 (2642)

80.8 (761)

 Yes

23.3 (461)

20.5 (682)

19.2 (181)

Any chronic disease

 No

46.9 (945)

38.1 (1284)

33.5 (320)

 Yes

53.1 (1068)

61.9 (2082)

66.5 (634)

Currently married

 No

24.0 (480)

24.1 (806)

25.2 (238)

 Yes

76.0 (1517)

75.9 (2541)

74.8 (706)

Recent adverse life events Mean (SD)

1.29 (1.29)

1.03 (1.14)

1.20 (1.24)

 0–2

84.5 (1667)

89.6 (2997)

86.4 (822)

 3–5

14.6 (288)

9.9 (331)

12.4 (118)

 6–9

0.9 (18)

0.5 (18)

1.2 (11)

ARIA Mean (SD)

4.06 (3.14)

3.91 (3.07)

3.82 (2.98)

 Inner regional

39.7 (800)

41.2 (1386)

41.3 (394)

 Outer regional

36.1 (726)

36.9 (1241)

37.9 (362)

 Remote

18.9 (380)

16.8 (566)

16.2 (155)

 Very remote

5.3 (107)

5.1 (172)

4.5 (43)

Occupation

 Manager

17.0 (342)

18.5 (624)

19.1 (182)

 Professional

16.9 (341)

20.0 (674)

21.4 (204)

 Technician/trade worker

8.0 (162)

7.9 (267)

7.4 (71)

 Community or personal service worker

7.0 (140)

7.7 (259)

8.3 (79)

 Clerical or administrative worker

12.9 (260)

13.4 (451)

13.2 (126)

 Sales worker

5.0 (100)

5.9 (197)

5.9 (56)

 Machinery operator or driver

4.3 (86)

3.3 (111)

3.0 (29)

 Labourer

6.8 (136)

6.1 (204)

5.3 (51)

 Not in workforce

7.6 (153)

4.3 (144)

3.1 (30)

 Mixed occupations

6.5 (130)

10.5 (353)

12.7 (121)

 Missing

8.1 (163)

2.4 (82)

0.5 (5)

  1. Note: ARIA, Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia Plus. A primary occupation category was derived for each participant based on all available surveys
  2. aThese sub-groups were excluded from the primary analyses due to small sample sizes and variable employment/retirement patterns