From: Survival rate in patients with ICU-acquired infections and its related factors in Iran’s hospitals
Variable | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General ICU | Internal ICU | Surgical ICU | Pediatric ICU | Neonatal ICU | ||
Age | Year | 1.01* (1.009–1.01) | 1.009* (1.007–1.01) | 1.017* (1.015–1.019) | 0.99 (0.98–1) | – |
Gender | Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Female | 1.06* (1.01–1.11) | 1.06 (0.99–1.14) | 1.13* (1.05–1.22) | – | – | |
Hospitalization-infection length | ≤8 days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
> 8 days | 0.36* (0.34–0.38) | 0.37* (0.34–0.4) | 0.42* (0.39–0.46) | 0.45* (0.35–0.57) | 0.39* (0.32–0.48) | |
Infection type | BSI | – | 1.5* (1.15–1.95) | 1.5* (1.26–1.78) | – | 2.35* (1.3–4.26) |
PENU & LRI | – | 1.35* (1.02–1.77) | 0.96 (0.79–1.17) | – | 1.26 (0.69–2.31) | |
SSI | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
UTI | – | 1.23 (0.95–1.59) | 1.04 (0.87–1.24) | – | 0.56 (0.27–1.18) | |
VAE | – | 1.51* (1.19–1.93) | 1.33* (1.14–1.54) | – | 2.05* (1.09–3.87) | |
Other | – | 1.43* (1.07–1.92) | 1.9* (1.54–2.34) | – | 0.62 (0.33–1.17) | |
Device use | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.16* (1.1–1.23) | – | – | 1.19 (0.95–1.48) | 1.26* (1.02–1.56) | |
Microorganism | Staphylococcus epidermidis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 0.98 (0.81–1.19) | 1.31 (0.99–1.74) | 1.56* (1.1–2.2) | – | 0.52 (0.21–1.27) | |
Coagulase negative staphylococci | 1.1 (0.88–1.38) | 1.54* (1.08–2.19) | 1.5* (1.01–2.21) | – | 0.76 (0.4–1.46) | |
Acinetobacter | 1.25* (1.06–1.48) | 1.31* (1.03–1.66) | 1.97* (1.45–2.68) | – | 2.91* (1.86–4.54) | |
Escherichia coli | 1.09 (0.92–1.3) | 1.41* (1.1–1.82) | 1.77* (1.29–2.42) | – | 1.41 (0.83–2.39) | |
Enterobacter | 1.04 (0.85–1.27) | 1.27 (0.96–1.69) | 1.32 (0.91–1.9) | – | 2.92* (1.77–4.81) | |
Enterococcus | 0.97 (0.77–1.23) | 1.26 (0.9–1.76) | 2.09* (1.44–3.03) | – | 1.74 (0.84–3.61) | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 0.9 (0.75–1.08) | 1.02 (0.78–1.33) | 1.41* (1.01–1.95) | – | 2.13* (1.21–3.75) | |
Citrobacter | 1.05 (0.73–1.32) | 1.19 (0.75–1.88) | 1.49* (1.01–2.2) | – | 2.25 (0.97–5.17) | |
Candida | 1.23* (1.01–1.51) | 1.54* (1.15–2.06) | 2.76* (1.95–3.9) | – | 4.9* (2.22–10.81) | |
Candida albicans | 1.26 (0.99–1.61) | 1.42 (0.99–2.05) | 1.64* (1.09–2.47) | – | 2.95* (1.33–6.5) | |
Klebsiella | 0.97 (0.82–1.16) | 1.4* (1.09–1.8) | 1.62* (1.17–2.24) | – | 2.52* (1.56–4.04) | |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | 0.96 (0.8–1.15) | 1.29 (0.98–1.69) | 1.77* (1.29–2.45) | – | 2.3* (1.3–4.08) | |
Other | 0.99 (0.83–1.19) | 1.16 (0.89–1.52) | 1.61* (1.36–2.56) | – | 1.56 (0.96–2.55) | |
Unknown | 1.25* (1.05–1.49) | 1.4* (1.08–1.81) | 1.87* (1.17–2.22) | – | 1.86* (1.19–2.9) | |
Hospital type | Government | – | 1.34* (1.09–1.64) | – | – | – |
Semi-government | – | 1.5* (1.16–1.92) | – | – | – | |
Private | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Other | – | 1.07 (0.84–1.37) | – | – | – |