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Table 1 Background factors of respondents in the study sample, across age groups (%)

From: Empowerment among adult patients with type 2 diabetes: age differentials in relation to person-centred primary care, community resources, social support and other life-contextual circumstances

Characteristic

Age

27–54

n = 341

Age

55–64

n = 1019

Age

≥ 65

n = 1270

P-value

%

%

%

Sex

 Men

58.4

56.9

54.7

ns.

 Women

41.6

43.1

45.3

 

Professional education

 Upper secondary education (vocational school) or less

50.7

57.2

62.2

***

 Higher education (college, polytechnic, university)

49.3

42.8

37.8

 

Marital status

 Single

21.2

11.5

4.8

***

 Married/cohabiting

60.2

68.0

68.3

 

 Widowed/divorced

18.6

20.5

26.8

 

Duration of diabetes

 1–3 years

32.2

20.3

15.7

***

 4–10 years

50.8

57.0

50.5

 

 More than 10 years

17.0

22.7

33.9

 

Medication

 Oral drugs only

64.1

73.8

77.8

***

 Oral drugs + insulin/insulin only

33.1

24.7

21.6

 

 Other (e.g. GLP-1 analog)

2.8

1.4

0.7

 

Service provider responsible for care of diabetes:

 Municipal healthcare centre

58.9

65.2

91.4

***

 Occupational healthcare service

38.9

29.5

4.4

 

 Private healthcare centre

2.2

5.3

4.2

 
  1. Chi2-test
  2. P-value for statistical significance between age groups: ***p ≤ .001, ns. non-significant