COVID-19 factors | Changes in time spent in movement behaviours | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TPA | MVPA | SST | Sleep duration | |||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Level of restrictions | ||||||||
High (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Low | 6.3 (− 185.1197.7) | 52.9 (− 160.0,265.8) | 27.7 (−25.2,80.7) | 36.9 (−31.4105.2) | −9.7 (−50.0,30.6) | −4.6 (−60.3,51.1) | − 14.6 (− 70.1,40.9) | −10.4 (− 98.1,77.4) |
Moderate | − 17.7 (− 193.1157.7) | 10.1 (− 137.0,157.2) | 4.4 (− 43.9,52.7) | 6.3 (− 40.8,53.3) | −18.0 (− 52.8,16.7) | − 22.5 (− 59.2,14.2) | −4.7 (− 52.4,43.0) | − 28.2 (− 83.6,27.2) |
Country income level | ||||||||
High-income (HIC) (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Low/middle-income (LMIC) | 44.1 (− 96.0,184.2) | 78.1 (−96.7252.9) | 0.7 (− 41.9,43.4) | 22.6 (−33.2,78.5) | −11.5 (− 41.9,18.9) | − 10.9 (− 54.4,32.6) | 21.5 (− 17.7,60.6) | 21.8 (− 48.7,92.3) |
Go outside during COVID-19 | ||||||||
No (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Yes | 7.1 (−22.6,36.9) | 9.3 (−20.9,39.4) | 5.5 (− 7.2,18.3) | 6.0 (− 7.2,19.2) | 2.0 (− 16.1,20.1) | 5.8 (− 12.9,24.5) | 4.1 (− 11.6,19.7) | 4.1 (− 11.6,19.7) |
Parent’s concern about child’s movement behaviour§ | ||||||||
No (Ref) | – | – | N/A | N/A | – | – | – | – |
Yes | −24.1 (− 48.2,0.06) | − 23.0 (− 47.4,1.4) | 15.7 (1.6,19.7) | 14.9 (0.2,29.6) | 4.7 (−8.2,17.7) | 4.3 (− 8.9,17.5) | ||
Parent’s perceived ability to support child to have healthy movement behaviours | ||||||||
No (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Yes | −7.8 (−36.6,21.0) | −10.2 (− 39.0,18.5) | 8.6 (− 3.9,21.0) | 7.4 (−5.2,20.0) | −10.1 (− 27.1,6.9) | − 4.4 (− 21.8,13.1) | 5.6 (− 9.2,20.4) | 5.7 (− 9.1,20.4) |
Presence of outdoor space within house compound | ||||||||
No (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Yes | 50.9 (16.5,85.4) | 54.7 (19.0,90.3) | 17.1 (2.5,31.8) | 16.7 (1.0,32.3) | −15.6 (− 33.9,2.8) | −16.9 (−37.6,3.8) | 1.6 (− 15.6,18.7) | 1.0 (− 17.0,19.0) |
Number of adults living within the same household | ||||||||
Two or less (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
More than two | 5.3 (−18.1,28.6) | 3.9 (−19.4,27.2) | −2.6 (−12.8,7.6) | −3.3 (−13.7,7.1) | 1.5 (−15.3,12.3) | −0.8 (− 15.2,13.6) | −6.3 (− 18.4,5.7) | −9.4 (− 21.7,2.9) |
Number of children living within the same household | ||||||||
Two or less (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
More than two | 22.5 (−6.6,51.6) | 25.2 (−4.1,54.4) | 2.5 (−10.1,15.1) | 3.2 (−9.7,16.1) | −2.5 (− 19.3,14.2) | 0.0 (−17.3,17.3) | −2.6 (− 17.2,12.0) | −2.6 (− 17.3,12.1) |
Parent’s perceived level of stress compared to before COVID-19 | ||||||||
Less/about the same (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
More stressed | −11.5 (−36.4,13.5) | −1.4 (−29.6,26.8) | −4.9 (− 15.7,5.9) | − 8.4 (− 21.0,4.1) | 15.0 (0.4,29.6) | 8.2 (− 8.8,25.3) | −1.7 (− 14.5,11.1) | 4.0 (− 10.5,18.5) |
Parent’s perceived level of exhaustion compared to before COVID-19 | ||||||||
Less/about the same (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
More exhausted | − 10.6 (−35.2,14.0) | −5.4 (− 33.2,22.3) | 3.8 (− 6.8,14.4) | 8.2 (− 4.0,20.4) | 13.3 (−1.2,27.8) | 6.1 (− 10.5,22.7) | −12.8 (− 25.4,-0.2) | −13.3 (− 27.4,0.7) |
Receiving any support from childcare centre | ||||||||
No (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Yes | − 8.2 (− 51.5,35.1) | − 8.2 (− 53.7,37.4) | − 2.0 (− 20.0,16.0) | −0.1 (− 19.4,19.1) | − 22.6 (− 45.9,0.7) | − 21.7 (− 47.5,4.1) | 22.3 (1.2,43.4) | 29.8 (8.1,51.6) |
Using any resources to support/facilitate child’s movement behaviours at home | ||||||||
No (Ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Yes | 2.7 (−23.2,28.5) | 7.2 (− 19.0,33.5) | 0.8 (− 10.3,11.9) | 0.3 (− 11.2,11.8) | 4.4 (− 11.0,19.9) | 3.2 (− 13.0,19.5) | 4.8 (− 8.9,18.6) | 5.0 (− 8.9,18.9) |