From: Prevalence of conduct problems and social risk factors in ethnically diverse inner-city schools
 | Conduct problems | *Fighting/Bullying | *Rule-breaking | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted RR (95%CI) | Adjusted RR (95%CI) | Unadjusted RR (95%CI) | Adjusted RR (95%CI) | Unadjusted RR (95%CI) | Adjusted RR (95%CI) | |
Overall gender difference | ||||||
 Girl | 0.83 (0.70–0.96) | 0.81 (0.67–0.95) | 1·02 (0·87–1·17) | 1·02 (0·84–1·19) | 0·89 (0·76–1·02) | 0·85 (0·71–1·00) |
Within ethnic group | ||||||
 Black African | 0.98 (0.77–1.18) | 0.98 (0.77–1.18) | 0.97 (0.83–1.11) | 0.97 (0.82–1.13) | 0.98 (0.78–1.18) | 0.97 (0.76–1.19) |
 Black Caribbean | 0.99 (0.82–1.16) | 1.01 (0.76–1.27) | 0.86 (0.65–1.07) | 0.87 (0.63–1.11) | 0.83 (0.64–1.02) | 0.80 (0.59–1.00) |
 Indian/Pakistani/Bangladeshi | 1.31 (0.22–2.41) | 1.76 (− 0.10–3.61) | 0.93 (0.07–1.80) | 0.89 (0.10–1.68) | 0.78 (0.12–1.43) | 0.74 (0.03–1.45) |
 Latin American | 0.37 (0.11–0.63) | 0.38 (0.12–0.64) | 1.16 (0.62–1.69) | 0.99 (0.52–1.45) | 1.01 (0.51–1.50) | 0.99 (0.52–1.45) |
 Mixed white and black | 0.78 (0.54–1.02) | 0.78 (0.54–1.02) | 0.90 (0.55–1.26) | 0.89 (0.53–1.26) | 1.08 (0.81–1.36) | 1.13 (0.76–1.49) |
 Other black | 0.71 (0.21–1.21) | 0.72 (0.23–1.21) | 0.98 (0.61–1.34) | 0.96 (0.58–1.33) | 0.88 (0.59–1.16) | 0.85 (0.50–1.20) |
 Other mixed/multiple | 1.28 (0.62–1.95) | 1.23 (0.53–1.93) | 1.07 (0.60–1.54) | 1.05 (0.52–1.58) | 0.66 (0.47–0.86) | 0.58 (0.41–0.76) |
 Other white | 0.40 (0.11–0.68) | 0.38 (0.10–0.65) | 1.30 (0.78–1.81) | 1.33 (0.81–1.85) | 0.97 (0.81–1.13) | 0.94 (0.74–1.15) |
 Other/unknown | 0.94 (0.26–1.62) | 0.93 (0.27–1.58) | 0.98 (0.45–1.52) | 1.01 (0.42–1.59) | 0.85 (0.47–1.22) | 0.82 (0.39–1.24) |
 White British | 0.80 (0.35–1.26) | 0.77 (0.27–1.26) | 1.02 (0.75–1.29) | 1.02 (0.76–1.28) | 0.70 (0.52–0.87) | 0.66 (0.46–0.86) |