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Table 3 The characteristics of parent-child separation in left-behind children

From: Impact of parent-child separation on children’s social-emotional development: a cross-sectional study of left-behind children in poor rural areas of China

 

Total

FM-MC

PM-GC

p-value

 

(n = 811)

(n = 287)

(n = 524)

Child age at the first paternal migration (months), Median (IQR)

3 (1, 9)

2 (1, 6)

5 (1, 12)

< 0.001

Child age at the first maternal migration (months), Median (IQR)

9 (6, 13)

Average duration per paternal migration (months), Median (IQR)

4.48 (2.38, 7.54)

3.39 (1.81, 5.57)

5.10 (3.07, 8.18)

< 0.001

Average duration per maternal migration (months), Median (IQR)

4.65 (2.71, 7.62)

Proportion of cumulative durations to paternal migration in the child’s lifetime, Median (IQR)

0.72 (0.49, 0.88)

0.73 (0.51, 0.87)

0.72 (0.47, 0.89)

0.670

Proportion of cumulative durations to maternal migration in the child’s lifetime, Median (IQR)

0.52 (0.28, 0.69)

  1. FM-MC, left-behind children whose primary caregivers were their mothers with paternal (only father) migration; PM-GC, left-behind children whose primary caregivers were their grandparents with parental (both mother and father) migration
  2. 3 FM-MC and 21 PM-GC missed the information of child age (months) at the first paternal migration; 27 PM-GC missed the information of child age (months) at the first maternal migration; 12 FM-MC and 31 PM-GC missed the information of average duration per paternal migration and the proportion of cumulative durations to paternal migration in the child’s lifetime; 36 PM-GC missed the information of average duration per maternal migration and the proportion of cumulative durations to maternal migration in the child’s lifetime