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Table 4 Odds of experiencing sexual violence compared to non-contact violence among 15–49-year-old women seeking psychosocial support in eastern Ukraine, N = 5597, 2016–2017

From: Factors associated with experiencing sexual violence among female gender-based violence survivors in conflict-afflicted eastern Ukraine

 

Crude Odds Ratios (OR)

Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) 

 

OR

95% CI

Sharpened q-value

AOR

95% CI

Sharpened q-value

    

Model 1: sociodemographic a

Age at incident

0.92

0.91, 0.94

0.001

0.95

0.93, 0.97

0.001

Residency status at incident

 Local resident

1.00

  

1.00

  

 IDP

1.59

1.20, 2.11

0.001

1.56

1.16, 2.08

0.005

Marital status

 Married or Cohabitating

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Single or widowed

4.49

3.31, 6.09

0.001

2.67

1.87, 3.80

0.001

 Divorced or Separated

1.39

0.91, 2.13

0.054

1.39

0.90, 2.14

0.079

Number of children under 18

 No children

1.00

  

1.00

  

 1+ child

0.38

0.29, 0.50

0.001

0.72

0.51, 0.999

0.038

Employment

 Professional

1.00

  

1.00

  

 General labor

0.80

0.53, 1.22

0.103

0.88

0.58, 1.35

0.222

 Unpaid labor

0.50

0.33, 0.77

0.001

0.60

0.38, 0.93

0.021

 Not in the workforce

1.49

1.03, 2.15

0.018

1.16

0.79, 1.71

0.185

 Student

3.89

2.32, 6.51

0.001

0.91

0.50, 1.63

0.230

    

Model 2: incident b

Recurrence of incident

 Once

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Multiple times

0.28

0.20, 0.39

0.001

0.30

0.22, 0.43

0.001

Place of incident

 Client or common home

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Perpetrator’s home

2.21

1.39, 3.51

0.001

1.83

1.13, 2.96

0.015

 At an institution

2.74

1.94, 3.89

0.001

1.70

1.17, 2.45

0.008

 Outdoors

2.67

1.84, 3.89

0.001

1.81

1.22, 2.69

0.005

    

Model 3: perpetrator b

Number of perpetrators

 1

1.00

  

1.00

  

 2+

0.40

0.22, 0.73

0.002

0.3

0.15, 0.57

0.001

 Unknown

0.85

0.43, 1.69

0.183

1.4

0.50, 3.88

0.212

Sex of perpetrator

 Female/Both

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Male

37.60

9.22, 149.72

0.001

66.34

16.28, 270.33

0.001

Age of perpetrator

 Under 26

1.00

  

1.00

  

 26–40

0.71

0.48, 1.01

0.049

1.11

0.70, 1.77

0.224

 Over 40

0.46

0.30, 0.71

0.001

0.7

0.43, 1.16

0.084

 Unknown

0.45

0.21, 0.95

0.019

0.22

0.08, 0.59

0.005

Relationship to perpetrator

 Intimate partner

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Family member

1.03

0.63, 1.66

0.200

1.85

1.08, 3.17

0.023

 No relation

5.39

3.92, 7.39

0.001

10.01

6.88, 14.77

0.001

 Unknown

1.57

0.56, 4.39

0.134

5.25

1.55, 17.84

0.01

  1. Note: OR Odds ratio AOR Adjusted odds ratio, IDP Internally displaced person
  2. a adjusted for all listed sociodemographic characteristics
  3. b adjusted for age and marital and residency status