|
Mental Health Professional
| |
Odds Ratio
|
95% CI
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Food security
|
Secure
|
Ref
| | |
|
Insecure
|
1.32
|
1.07, 1.63
|
0.009
|
|
MDD
|
No
|
ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
4.04
|
3.19, 5.11
|
< 0.001
|
|
Age
| |
0.99
|
0.98, 0.99
|
0.001
|
|
Gender
|
Male
|
Ref
| | |
|
Female
|
1.15
|
0.98, 1.35
|
0.073
|
|
Race/ethnicity
|
White
|
Ref
| | |
|
Hispanic
|
0.89
|
0.73, 1.08
|
0.247
|
|
Black
|
0.65
|
0.52, 0.80
|
< 0.001
|
|
Other
|
0.71
|
0.53, 0.94
|
0.016
|
|
Marital status
|
Married
|
Ref
| | |
|
Widowed
|
1.06
|
0.75, 1.48
|
0.75
|
|
Divorced/separated
|
1.73
|
1.35, 2.21
|
< 0.001
|
|
Never married
|
1.47
|
1.17, 1.83
|
0.001
|
|
Living with partner
|
1.12
|
0.88, 1.43
|
0.35
|
|
Education level
|
<High school
|
Ref
| | |
|
High school graduate
|
1.44
|
1.13, 1.83
|
0.004
|
|
>High school
|
2.16
|
1.73, 2.69
|
< 0.001
|
|
Born outside US
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
0.77
|
0.59, 0.99
|
0.041
|
|
Insurance
|
Private
|
Ref
| | |
|
None
|
0.79
|
0.61, 1.02
|
0.08
|
|
Medicare
|
1.36
|
0.90, 2.07
|
0.152
|
|
Public, not Medicare
|
2.02
|
1.62, 2.52
|
< 0.001
|
|
Smoking
|
Never
|
Ref
| | |
|
Current
|
1.67
|
1.34, 2.08
|
< 0.001
|
|
Former
|
1.41
|
1.12, 1.76
|
0.003
|
|
SNAP
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
1.36
|
1.10, 1.70
|
0.005
|
|
WIC
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
0.70
|
0.52, 0.94
|
0.016
|
|
Emergency food (food pantry, soup kitchen)
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
1.48
|
1.16, 1.88
|
0.002
|
|
Income-to-poverty ratio
| |
1.04
|
0.97, 1.12
|
0.28
|
|
DM
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
0.78
|
0.63, 0.96
|
0.021
|
|
Dyslipidemia
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
0.88
|
0.75, 1.05
|
0.152
|
|
HTN
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
1.12
|
0.91, 1.39
|
0.284
|
|
Cardiovascular disease
|
No
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
1.12
|
0.82, 1.54
|
0.461
|
- We used multivariable logistic regression models to test the association between FI and contact with a MHP, controlling for all demographic and clinical covariates. CI confidence interval, MDD major depressive disorder, SNAP Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, WIC The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program of Women, Infants, and Children, DM diabetes, HTN hypertension
